Cần các cao nhân giải khác phương pháp SS

Không làm theo cách đánh giá 3(a²b+b²c+c²a)\(\le\)(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²)=3(a²+b²+c²)

Ai làm được xin cảm ơn trước

#)Giải :

Ta có : \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\\b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\\c^3+ca^2\ge2c^2a\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Đặt \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow t\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge t+\frac{9-t}{2t}=\frac{t}{2}+\frac{9}{2t}+\frac{t}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\ge3+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge4\Rightarrow P_{min}=4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

T.Ps copy bài anh Incursion_03, đáp án đề thi chuyên PBC à?

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a}{3bc}+\frac{b}{2ca}+\frac{\sqrt{6}c^2}{6}\ge\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\frac{3b}{2ca}+\frac{3c}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{6}a^2}{6}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\frac{2a}{3bc}+\frac{2c}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{6}b^2}{6}\ge\sqrt{6}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có: \(P\ge2\sqrt{6}\).

Dấu "=" khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{3}\\b=\sqrt{2}\\c=1\end{cases}}\)

Gọi \(S=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+ab+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ab+a^2}\)

Dễ thấy \(P-S=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+ab+c^2}+\frac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ab+a^2}\)

Ta chứng minh: 

\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

\(\Rightarrow2P\ge\frac{a+b}{3}+\frac{b+c}{3}+\frac{c+a}{3}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)

P-S=0 ?? =))

Lời giải:
Do $a+b+c=5$ nên:

$Q=\frac{a}{ab+c(a+b+c)}+\frac{b}{bc+a(a+b+c)}+\frac{c}{ca+b(a+b+c)}=\frac{a}{(c+b)(c+a)}+\frac{b}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{c}{(b+c)(b+a)}$

$=\frac{a(a+b)+b(b+c)+c(c+a)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}$

Theo BĐT AM-GM:

$(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\leq \left(\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2(a+b+c)}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1000}{27}$

Và:

$a(a+b)+b(b+c)+c(c+a)=(a+b+c)^2-(ab+bc+ac)\geq (a+b+c)^2-\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}=\frac{50}{3}$

Do đó:

$Q\geq \frac{\frac{50}{3}}{\frac{1000}{27}}=\frac{9}{20}$

Vậy $Q_{\min}=\frac{9}{20}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{5}{3}$

Lời giải:
Do $a+b+c=5$ nên:

$Q=\frac{a}{ab+c(a+b+c)}+\frac{b}{bc+a(a+b+c)}+\frac{c}{ca+b(a+b+c)}=\frac{a}{(c+b)(c+a)}+\frac{b}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{c}{(b+c)(b+a)}$

$=\frac{a(a+b)+b(b+c)+c(c+a)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}$

Theo BĐT AM-GM:

$(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\leq \left(\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2(a+b+c)}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1000}{27}$

Và:

$a(a+b)+b(b+c)+c(c+a)=(a+b+c)^2-(ab+bc+ac)\geq (a+b+c)^2-\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}=\frac{50}{3}$

Do đó:

$Q\geq \frac{\frac{50}{3}}{\frac{1000}{27}}=\frac{9}{20}$

Vậy $Q_{\min}=\frac{9}{20}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{5}{3}$