bạn vào trang này nhé có bài như thến này đấy 

//123doc.org//document/3173507-ren-luyen-chuyen-de-tim-maxmin-on-thi-thpt-quoc-gia.htm

tính diện tích hình vẽ dưới đây

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)

vậy \(S=x+y=1+2=3\)

Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)

Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)

Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1

Ta co: \(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=y+z\)

Thê vào ta được

\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)

Bài này hình như x,y,z>0

Ta có: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)

Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\) 

                \(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Cộng từng vế, ta có: 

\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)\\1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thế vào \(A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)

\(=2\left(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\right)\)

Nếu x,y,z\(\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\)

Nếu x,y,z\(< 0\)\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)