a, \(x^2+y^2-2x+6y-30\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9-40\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-40\ge-40\)

\(min=-40\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)x^2+y^2-2x+6y-30=(x-1)^2+(y+3)^2-40\(\ge\) -40

dấu = xảy ra khi x=1,y=-3

b, \(4-2x^2\le4\)

\(max=4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-x^2+10x-5=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+20=-\left(x-5\right)^2+20\le2\text{​​}0\)

\(max=20\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

 A=[(-4x-8)+13]/(x+2) 
=-4+13/(x+2) thuộc Z <=> 13/(x+2) thuộc Z <=> 13 chia hết cho (x+2)(do x thuộc Z) 
hay (x+2) thuộc Ư(13)={-1;1;13;-13} 
tìm x 
B=[(x²-1)+6]/(x-1) 
=x+1+6/(x-1) 
làm tiếp như A 
C=[(x²+3x+2)-3]/(x+2) 
=[(x+2)(x+1)-3]/(x+2) 
=x+1-3/(x+2) 
làm tiếp như A 
2/cậu cho đề thiếu đọc lại đề xem A có thuộc Z không 
3,4 cũng vậy

\(A=x^2-12x+7=x^2-12x+36-29\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)^2-29\ge-29\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-29\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

\(C=x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(C_{min}=\frac{-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Để P nguyên 

=> \(x-2\)\(⋮\)\(x+1\)

=> \(x+1-3\)\(⋮\)\(x+1\)

=> \(3\)\(⋮\)\(x+1\)

=> x +1 thuộc Ư(3) = {1 ;-1 ; 3 ; -3}

Ta có bảng sau : 

Vậy x = {0 ; -2 ; 2 ; 4}

P=x-2/x+1  = x+1/ x+1 - 3/x+1 = 1 - 1/x+1

Để P thuộc Z => 1/x+1 thuộc Z => 1 chia hết cho x+1 => x+1 thuộc Ư(1)

=> x+1 thuộc { -1;1}

=> x thuộc { -2; 0}

mik nhầm, bn làm theo bn Kayasari Ryuunosuke đi nha 

Hơi tắt nhá

a) Đặt \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=A\)

\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

mà A\(\le0\)

​​\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\)​ phải bằng 0 đê thỏa mãn điều kiện

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

b;c)I hệt câu a nên làm tương tự nhá

d)

Hơi tắt nhá

a) Đặt \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=B\)

B=\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay ra ta tính đc :\(z=-\dfrac{11}{20}\)

Vậy....

\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=0\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{1980}{1975}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1980}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ \left|y+\dfrac{1980}{1975}\right|=0\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1980}{1975}\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\Rightarrow z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\\ \left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\Rightarrow z+-\dfrac{11}{20}=0\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=A\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\)

Mà ĐK đề là \(A\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\right|\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\right|\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\right|\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các câu còn lại tương tự nhé

Bạn tự thu gọn thành 1+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) <= 1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)=\(\frac{3}{2}\) <=> x = 0 

Vì | x -3 | > hoặc = 0

Suy ra : |x-3|+50 >hoặc =50

Vì A nhỏ nhất suy ra | x-3 | +50 =50

Suy ra x-3 =0

Suy ra x=3

Vậy GTNN của A = 50 khi x=3