cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\). chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(Cho\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}(a,b,c,d\ne0).\)Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3 +d^3}=\frac{a+b^3}{c+d^3}\)\((\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\ne1)\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\frac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
\(\frac{a+b^3}{c+d^3}=\frac{bk+b^3}{dk+d^3}\)
Đề bài sai nhé bạn
Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\).Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Cho a , b , c , d > 0 Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+d^2}+\frac{d^3}{d^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\)
Xét: \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+d^2}+\frac{d^3}{d^2+a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+c-\frac{cd^2}{c^2+d^2}+d-\frac{da^2}{d^2+a^2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2c^2}=2bc\\c^2+d^2\ge2\sqrt{c^2d^2}=2cd\\d^2+a^2\ge2\sqrt{d^2a^2}=2da\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2ab}=\frac{b}{2}\\\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}\le\frac{bc^2}{2bc}=\frac{c}{2}\\\frac{cd^2}{c^2+d^2}\le\frac{cd^2}{2cd}=\frac{d}{2}\\\frac{da^2}{d^2+a^2}\le\frac{da^2}{2da}=\frac{a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{b}{2}\\b-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}\ge b-\frac{c}{2}\\c-\frac{cd^2}{c^2+d^2}\ge c-\frac{d}{2}\\d-\frac{da^2}{d^2+a^2}\ge d-\frac{a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+c-\frac{cd^2}{c^2+d^2}+d-\frac{da^2}{d^2+a^2}\ge a+b+c+d-\frac{a}{2}-\frac{b}{2}-\frac{c}{2}-\frac{d}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+c-\frac{cd^2}{c^2+d^2}+d-\frac{da^2}{d^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+d^2}+\frac{d^3}{d^2+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Cách của bạn Minh dài quá mình xin làm cách ngắn hơn:
Đầu tiên ta chứng minh bổ đề:
\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y-x\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
Từ đó ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{2a-b}{2}\\\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{2b-c}{2}\\\frac{c^3}{c^2+d^2}\ge\frac{2c-d}{2}\\\frac{d^3}{d^2+a^2}\ge\frac{2d-a}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng 4 cái trên vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+d^2}+\frac{d^3}{d^2+a^2}\ge\frac{2a-b}{2}+\frac{2b-c}{2}+\frac{2c-d}{2}+\frac{2d-a}{2}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\)
Cho a, b, c, d là các dố dương. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
Cho 4 số không âm a.b.c.d thỏa mãn ab+bc+cd+da=1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c+d}+\frac{b^3}{c+d+a}+\frac{c^3}{d+a+b}+\frac{d^3}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz :
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac+ad}+\frac{b^4}{ab+bc+bd}+\frac{c^4}{cd+ac+bc}+\frac{d^4}{ad+bd+cd}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\)
Mà \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)( dễ dàng chứng minh nó bằng AM-GM)
nên \(VT\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;c^2+d^2\ge2cd;d^2+a^2\ge2ad\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+bc+cd+da=1\)
do đó \(VT\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho tỉ lệ thức : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) . Chứng minh rằng : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^3}{c^3}=\frac{b^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{b}{d}\) Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^3+c^3-abc}{c^3+b^3-bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Cho\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{b}{d}\) Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^3+c^3-abc}{c^3+b^3-bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)
cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
Chứng Minh rằng \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a=b.k;b=c.k;c=d.k\)\(\Rightarrow a=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{k^3.\left(b+c+d\right)^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)