Câu 1: ĐK: x khác -1/2, y khác -2

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=t\) Từ phương trình thứ nhất ta có:

\(t+\frac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\)

=> \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=1\Leftrightarrow2x+1=y+2\Leftrightarrow2x-y=1\)

Vậy nên ta có hệ phương trình cơ bản: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=1\\4x+3y=7\end{cases}}\)Em làm tiếp nhé>

\(1,ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}y\ne-2\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=a\left(a\ne0\right)\)

\(Pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}=2\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+1=2a\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)

            \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\frac{2x+1}{y+2}}=1\)

cảm ơn mọi người ạ <3

\(x^2-2x-2-2\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8-\left(2\sqrt{2x+1}-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\frac{4\left(2x+1\right)-36}{2\sqrt{2x+1}+6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\frac{8\left(x-4\right)}{2\sqrt{2x+1}+6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2-\frac{8}{2\sqrt{2x+1}+6}\right)=0\)

Thấy: \(x+2-\frac{8}{2\sqrt{2x+1}+6}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\left(1\right)\\2x+3y+z=0\left(2\right)\\\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^3=26\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1), (2) suy ra:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2y\\z=y\end{cases}}\)

Thê vô (3) ta được:

\(\left(-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^3+14y^2+27y+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2+12y+3\right)=0\)

th1 y=z=-2

x=4

th2 y=z=-6+ căn 33

x=12-căn 33

Từ pt (2) ta có \(x^4-4x^3-4yx^2+4x^2+y^2+2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\right)-4\left(x^2-2x\right)y+4y^2-3y^2-6xy=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-2y\right)^2=3y^2+6xy\)

Hệ pt đã cho trở thành: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2xy-2x-y=0\\\left(x^2-2x-2y\right)^2=3y^2+6xy\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x^2+2xy-2x\left(3\right)\\y^2\left(1+2x\right)^2=3y\left(y+2x\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (4) ta có: \(2y\left(2xy+2x^2-3x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\2xy+2x^2-3x-y=0\end{cases}}\)

 + Với y=0 thì từ (3) ta có: \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

+ Với \(2xy+2x^2-3x-y=0\Rightarrow y=2xy+2x^2y-3x\)thay vào (3) có \(x\left(2xy-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\\y=\frac{x+1}{2x}\left(x\ne0\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(y=\frac{x+1}{2x}\left(x\ne0\right)\)vào pt(3) ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=1\)

Vậy hệ pt đã cho có 3 nghiệm (x;y)=(0;0),(2;0),(1;1)

Dùng cái đầu đi ạ

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn