\(\frac{3x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{3z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{3}}\)

Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :

\(\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{3}}=\frac{y-z}{2-\frac{5}{3}}=\frac{15}{\frac{1}{3}}=45\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=45\Rightarrow x=45.\frac{4}{3}=60\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{2}=45\Rightarrow y=45.2=90\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{\frac{5}{3}}=45\Rightarrow z=45.\frac{5}{3}=75\)

Vậy x = 60; y = 90 ; z = 75

Xét \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\\x+y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)=1\)

Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) thì ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=y+z+3x\\5y=z+x+3y\\5z=x+y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z\\2y=z+x\\2z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)=64\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

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Lời giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{y}{1,5}=\frac{3z}{4}=\frac{x-y}{2-1,5}=\frac{15}{0,5}=30$

$\Rightarrow x=30.2=60; y=30.1,5=45; z=30.4:3=40$

$\Rightarrow x+y+z=60+45+40=145$

x=y=z=2

Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{4}\)= \(\frac{y}{2}\)= \(\frac{3z}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3x}{4}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{y}{2}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{3z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y-z}{6-5}=15\)

Suy ra:  

\(\Rightarrow\)x + y + z = 225