Bài 66 (trang 34 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Giá trị của biểu thức $\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}$ bằng
(A) $\dfrac{1}{2}$ ; (B) 1 ; (C) $-4$; (D) 4 .
Hãy chọn câu trả lời đúng.
Bài 49 (trang 29 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Khử mẫu của biểu thức lấy căn
$ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}$ ; $\dfrac{a}{b} \sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}$ ; $\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^{2}}}$ ; $\sqrt{\dfrac{9 a^{3}}{36 b}}$ ; $3 xy \sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x y}}$.
(Giả thiết các biểu thức có nghĩa).
(do xy > 0 (gt) nên đưa thừa số xy vào trong căn để khử mẫu)
#Học tốt!!!
\(ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=a\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a\cdot b}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\cdot a^3}{36\cdot b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3\cdot b}}{2\cdot b}\)
\(3\cdot x\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x\cdot y}}=3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x\cdot y}\)
\(a\cdot b\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=a\cdot\sqrt{a\cdot b}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a\cdot b}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\cdot a^3}{36\cdot b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3\cdot b}}{2\cdot b}\)
\(3\cdot x\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x\cdot y}}=3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x\cdot y}\)
Bài 54 (trang 30 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau (giả thiết các biểu thức chữ đều có nghĩa):
$\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}$ ; $\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}$ ; $\dfrac{2 \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}$ ; $\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}$ ; $\dfrac{p-2 \sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}$.
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}-2+2-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}=\dfrac{a+a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-a}{1-a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}=-\sqrt{a}\)
\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+1)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{2(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)
\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}(\sqrt{p}-2)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)
Bài 65 (trang 34 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Rút gọn rồi so sánh giá trị của $M$ với $1$, biết
$M=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right): \dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2 \sqrt{a}+1}$ với $a>0$ và $a \neq 1$.
Rút gọn ta được:
M=√a−1/√a
Viết M ở dạng M=1−1/√a
suy ra M<1
Với \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\)hay M < 1
M = 1 - 1/√a < 1
Bài 51 (trang 30 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Trục căn thức ở mẫu với giả thiết các biểu thức chữ đều có nghĩa
$\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}$ ; $\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}$; $\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}$ ; $\dfrac{b}{3+\sqrt{b}}$ ; $\dfrac{p}{2 .\sqrt{p}-1}$.
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.2+32−3=(2+3).(2+3)(2−3)(2+3)=(2+3)222−(3)2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">
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.b3+b=b(3−b)(3+b)(3−b)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">
b(3−b)32−(b)2=b(3−b)9−b;(b≠9)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">
.p2p−1=p(2p+1)(2p−1)(2p+1)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">
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#Ye Chi-Lien
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{3-1}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4+4\sqrt{3}+3=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{b}{3+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{b\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{b\left(3-\sqrt{b}\right)}{9-b}\)
\(\frac{p}{2\sqrt{p}-1}=\frac{p\left(2\sqrt{p}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{p}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{b}+1\right)}=\frac{p\left(2\sqrt{b}+1\right)}{4p-1}\)
+) .
+) .
+) .
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Bài 76 (trang 41 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Cho biểu thức
$Q=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}-\left(1+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}\right): \dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^{2}-b^{2}}}$ với $a>b>0$.
a) Rút gọn $Q$.
b) Xác định giá trị của $Q$ khi $a=3 b$.
bạn tham khảo nha : https://loigiaihay.com/bai-76-trang-41-sgk-toan-9-tap-1-c44a26988.html
a)
(do )$
Vậy .
b) Thay vào , ta được:
.
Bài 52 (trang 30 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Trục căn thức ở mẫu với giả thiết các biểu thức chữ đều có nghĩa
$\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}$ ; $\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}$ ; $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}$ ; $\dfrac{2 a b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}$.
+ Ta có:
2√6−√5=2(√6+√5)(√6−√5)(√6+√5)26−5=2(6+5)(6−5)(6+5)
=2(√6+√5)(√6)2−(√5)2=2(√6+√5)6−5=2(6+5)(6)2−(5)2=2(6+5)6−5
=2(√6+√5)1=2(√6+√5)=2(6+5)1=2(6+5).
+ Ta có:
3√10+√7=3(√10−√7)(√10+√7)(√10−√7)310+7=3(10−7)(10+7)(10−7)
=3(√10−√7)(√10)2−(√7)2=3(10−7)(10)2−(7)2=3(√10−√7)10−7=3(10−7)10−7
=3(√10−√7)3=√10−√7=3(10−7)3=10−7.
+ Ta có:
1√x−√y=1.(√x+√y)(√x−√y)(√x+√y)1x−y=1.(x+y)(x−y)(x+y)
=√x+√y(√x)2−(√y)2=√x+√yx−y=x+y(x)2−(y)2=x+yx−y
+ Ta có:
2ab√a−√b=2ab(√a+√b)(√a−√b)(√a+√b)2aba−b=2ab(a+b)(a−b)(a+b)
=2ab(√a+√b)(√a)2−(√b)2=2ab(√a+√b)a−b=2ab(a+b)(a)2−(b)2=2ab(a+b)a−b.
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
Bài 50 (trang 30 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Trục căn thức ở mẫu với giả thiết các biểu thức chữ đều có nghĩa
$\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}$; $\dfrac{5}{2 \sqrt{5}}$ ; $\dfrac{1}{3 \sqrt{20}}$ ; $\dfrac{2 \sqrt{2}+2}{5 \sqrt{2}}$ ;$\dfrac{y+b.\sqrt{y}}{b.\sqrt{y}}$.
\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(\frac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{10\sqrt{5}}{20}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\frac{3\sqrt{20}}{180}=\frac{\sqrt{20}}{60}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{60}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{50}=\frac{20+10\sqrt{2}}{50}=\frac{10\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{50}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(\frac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y}+b\right)}{by}=\frac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}\)
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Nguồn : Bài 50 trang 30 SGK Toán 9 tập 1 - loigiaihay.com
#Ye Chi-Lien
\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{60}\) ;
Bài 61 (trang 33 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) $\dfrac{3}{2} \sqrt{6}+2 \sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4 \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}$;
b) $\left(x \sqrt{\dfrac{6}{x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2 x}{3}}+\sqrt{6 x}\right): \sqrt{6 x}=2 \dfrac{1}{3} $ với $x>0$.
a) -17√3/3 b) 11√6
c) 21 d) 11
a) và làm tiếp.
và làm tiếp
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-\frac{4}{2}\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{2}\right)\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\left(x\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{2x}{3}}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6x}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{6x}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}\)
\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\sqrt{6x}\right]:\sqrt{6x}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\sqrt{6x}:\sqrt{6x}=\frac{7}{3}=2\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}-2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+2}\) và B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\) với x>;x≠1
a)Rút gọn biểu thức A và B
b)Hãy tìm các giá trị của x để giá trị biểu thức B bằng \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) giá trị biểu thức A
`a)A=[2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2]/[(2\sqrt{3}-2)(2\sqrt{3}+2)]`
`A=4/[12-4]=1/2`
Với `x > 0,x ne 1` có:
`B=[x-2\sqrt{x}+1]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]`
`B=[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]=[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}`
`b)B=2/5A`
`=>[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}=2/5 . 1/2`
`<=>5\sqrt{x}-5=\sqrt{x}`
`<=>\sqrt{x}=5/4`
`<=>x=25/16` (t/m)