a, \(\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{9.6}=3\sqrt{6}\)

b, \(\sqrt{108}=\sqrt{36.3}=6\sqrt{3}\)

c, \(0,1\sqrt{20000}=0,1\sqrt{2.10000}=10\sqrt{2}\)

d, \(-0,05\sqrt{28800}=-0,05\sqrt{288.100}=-0,05.10.\sqrt{144.2}\)

\(=-0,5.12\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)

e, \(\sqrt{7.63.a^2}=\sqrt{7.7.9.a^2}=21\left|a\right|\)

a) $\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{9.6}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{6}=3\sqrt{6}$.

b) $\sqrt{108}=\sqrt{36.3}=\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{3}$.

c) $0,1\sqrt{20000}=0,1\sqrt{2.10000}=0,1\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{10000}$

$=0,1.100\sqrt{2}=10\sqrt{2}$.

d) $-0,05\sqrt{28800}=-0,05\sqrt{288.100}$

$=-0,05\sqrt{\mathrm{2.144.100}}=-0,05.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{144}.\sqrt{100}$

$=-0,\mathrm{05.12.10}\sqrt{2}$

$=-6\sqrt{}$

a) \(\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{6}=3\sqrt{6}\)

b) \(\sqrt{108}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(0,1\sqrt{20000}=0,1.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{10000}=0,1.100.\sqrt{2}=10\sqrt{2}\)

d) \(-0,05\sqrt{28800}=-0,05\sqrt{400}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt[]{4}.\sqrt{2}=-0,05.20.3.2.\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)

e) \(\sqrt{7.63.a^2}=21\sqrt{a^2}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}=-21a\\=21a\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{10^2\cdot6}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1\cdot6}{10^2\cdot6\cdot6}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11\cdot540}{540\cdot540}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5940}}{540}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\cdot50}{50\cdot50}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{150}}{50}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5\cdot98}{98\cdot98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{490}}{98}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)

a)  Ta có:

4>3⇔√4>√3⇔2>√3⇔2.2>2.√3⇔4>2√34>3⇔4>3⇔2>3⇔2.2>2.3⇔4>23

Cách khác:

Ta có:  

⎧⎨⎩42=16(2√3)2=22.(√3)2=4.3=12{42=16(23)2=22.(3)2=4.3=12

Vì 16>12⇔√16>√1216>12⇔16>12

Hay 4>2√34>23.

b) Vì 5>4⇔√5>√45>4⇔5>4

⇔√5>2⇔5>2   

⇔−√5<−2⇔−5<−2 (Nhân cả hai vế bất phương trình trên với −1−1)

Vậy −√5<−2−5<−2.

a, Ta có : \(4=\sqrt{16}\); \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4.3}=\sqrt{12}\)

Do 12 < 16 hay \(2\sqrt{3}< 4\)

b, Ta có : \(-2=-\sqrt{4}\)

Do \(4< 5\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\Rightarrow-\sqrt{4}>-\sqrt{5}\)

Vậy \(-2>-\sqrt{5}\)

a) \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{12}\); \(4=\sqrt{16}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}\)=> \(4>2\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(-2=-\sqrt{4}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\)=> \(-\sqrt{4}>-\sqrt{5}\)hay \(-2>-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

\(\frac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{10\sqrt{5}}{20}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\frac{3\sqrt{20}}{180}=\frac{\sqrt{20}}{60}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{60}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)

\(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{50}=\frac{20+10\sqrt{2}}{50}=\frac{10\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{50}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(\frac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y}+b\right)}{by}=\frac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}\)

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y(y+b)b.y=y+bb" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">y(y+b)b.y=y+bb.

y+byby=(y)2+byby" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:19.36px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">y+byby=(y)2+byby=√y(√y+b)b√y=√y+bb

Nguồn : Bài 50 trang 30 SGK Toán 9 tập 1 - loigiaihay.com

#Ye Chi-Lien

\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)       

\(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{60}\)   ;  

Rút gọn các biểu thức sau với x≥0x≥0:

a) 2\(\sqrt{3x}\)-4\(\sqrt{3x}\)+27-3\(\sqrt{3x}\)=27-5\(\sqrt{3x}\)

b)3\(\sqrt{2x}\)-5\(\sqrt{8x}\)+7\(\sqrt{18x}\)+28

=3\(\sqrt{2x}\)-10\(\sqrt{2x}\)+21\(\sqrt{2x}\)+28

=14\(\sqrt{2x}\)+28=14(\(\sqrt{2x}\)+2)

a) \(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-3\sqrt{3x}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}-3\sqrt{3x}\right)+27\)

\(=-5\sqrt{3x}+27\)

b) \(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+28\)

\(=3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{4.2x}+7\sqrt{9.2x}+28\)

\(=3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{2^2.2x}+7\sqrt{3^2.2x}+28\)

\(=3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+7.3\sqrt{2x}+28\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+7.3\sqrt{2x}\right)+28\)

\(=\left(3-10+21\right)\sqrt{2x}+28\)

\(=14\sqrt{2x}+28\)