M=\(\frac{2a+b}{a-b}-\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}\)

M=\(\frac{2a+6b-5b}{a+3b-4b}-\frac{2a+6b-7b}{a+3b-1b}\)

M=\(\frac{2\left(a+3b\right)-5b}{\left(a+3b\right)-4b}-\frac{2\left(a+3b\right)-7b}{\left(a+3b\right)-1b}\)

M=\(\frac{-5b}{-4b}-\frac{-7b}{-1b}\)

M=\(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{1}\)

M=\(-5\frac{3}{4}\)

P = \(\frac{a^2c}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a+}+\frac{b^2a}{b^2a+a^2c+c^2b}+\frac{c^2b}{c^2b+b^2a+a^2c}\)

P = \(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a}=1\)

\(P=\frac{\frac{a}{b}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}}+\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}}+\frac{\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}=1\)

a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

Bìa này muốn làm cân 2 bước nha 

Bước 1 ) CM BĐT \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)

nó được CM như sau

áp dụng BĐT cô si ta đc 

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3.\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}=9.\sqrt[3]{xyz.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}=9\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z

Bước 2 ) Theo CM bước 1 . áp dụng ta đc

\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}=\frac{ab}{9}.\frac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)

CM tương tự ta đc

\(\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{9}.\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2c}\right)\)

\(\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)

cộng zế zới zế ta đc

\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(b+a+c+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)

=> MAx A=1 khi a=b=c=2

Bài này dễ mà bạn

dễ thì bn giải hộ mk đi,nói đc lm đc nhỉ

ta có : 3/a+b=2/b+c=1/c+a=>a+b/3=b+c/2=c+a/1

=a+b-b-c/3-2=a-c/1

=>c+a=a-c=>c=0=>b=2a

thay c=0;b=2a vào M ta đc:

M=2a+3.2a+2020.0/3a+2.2a-2021.0=8a/7a=8/7

Ta có: P= \(2a+3b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}\) = \(\text{​​}\text{​​}(\dfrac{1}{a}+a)+\left(\dfrac{4}{b}+b\right)+\left(a+2b\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\text{​​}\text{​​}(\dfrac{1}{a}+a)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}\cdot a}=2\)

             \(\text{​​}\text{​​}\left(\dfrac{4}{b}+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{b}\cdot b}=4\)

Do đó: P \(\ge2+4+8=14\)

Vậy: P(min)=14  khi:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=a\\\dfrac{4}{b}=b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right..\)

sorry, nhầm đề

làm lại:

Ta có: P= \(2a+3b+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{9}{b}\) = \(\text{​​}\text{​​}(\dfrac{4}{a}+a)+\left(\dfrac{9}{b}+b\right)+\left(a+2b\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\text{​​}\text{​​}(\dfrac{4}{a}+a)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a}\cdot a}=4\)

             \(\text{​​}\text{​​}\left(\dfrac{9}{b}+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{b}\cdot b}=6\)

Do đó: P \(\ge4+6+8=18\)

Vậy: P(min)=18  khi:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{a}=a\\\dfrac{9}{b}=b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\cdot\)

Bài làm

\(P=2a+3b+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{9}{b}=a+a+2b+b+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{9}{b}\)

\(=\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{9}{b}\right)\)

\(\ge8+2\sqrt{a\times\frac{4}{a}}+2\sqrt{b\times\frac{9}{b}}\)( Cauchy )

\(=8+4+6=18\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 2 ; b = 3

=> MinP = 18 <=> a = 2 ; b = 3

\(P=2a+3b+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{9}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{9}{b}\right)+a+2b\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(P\ge2.\sqrt{a.\frac{4}{a}}+2.\sqrt{b.\frac{9}{b}}+a+2b=2.2+2.3+a+2b\ge4+6+8=18\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{4}{a}\\b=\frac{9}{b}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=18\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\)

\(P=a+2b+a+\frac{4}{a}+b+\frac{9}{b}\)

Áp dụng cô si ta có:

\(a+\frac{4}{a}\ge4\)

\(b+\frac{9}{b}\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge4+6+8\Rightarrow P\ge18\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2,b=3