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Câu hỏi của Đào Thị Lan Nhi - Toán lớp 7 - Học trực tuyến OLM

1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)

Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4\)

2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)

Bài 2 :

a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=3\)

Vậy ...

b phan d

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ só bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)

=> a=b=c=d

=> M=1+1+1+1=4

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\)\(\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}=1+\frac{b}{a+c+d}=1+\frac{c}{a+b+d}=1+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)

Mà: \(a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+1+1+1=4\)

số đo slaf

4 

nhe sbn

bài dài 

lắm mình

vhir tiện ghi

thế này thôi

\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}=1+\frac{b}{a+c+d}=1+\frac{c}{a+b+d}=1+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)

Mà :\(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+1+1+1=4\)

Áp dụng TC của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :

\(\frac{a+b+c}{d}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b}{d+a+b+c}\)

\(=\frac{3a+3b+3c+3d}{a+b+c+d}=3\)

Vậy.....................

Tui nghĩ zậy , ko hiểu đề cho lém!

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1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)

Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)

Nếu a + b + c + d = 0

=> a + b = -(c + d)

=> b + c = (-a + d) 

=> c + d = -(a + b)

=> d + a = (-b + c)

Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4

Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4

2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

b) 7^2x + 7^{2x + 3} = 344

=> 7^2x + 7^2x.7³ = 344

=> 7^2x.(1 + 7³) = 344

=> 7^2x  = 1

=> 7^2x = 7⁰

=> 2x = 0 => x = 0

c) Ta có :

 \(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=>  2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ; 

2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ; 

6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6 

Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6

3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau) 

=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;  

Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0 

Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0

c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) 

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)

Vậy P = 8

2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)

        \(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)

        \(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)

        \(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)

               \(7^{2x}=1\)  

               \(7^{2x}=7^0\)

              \(2x=0\)

               \(x=0\)