ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}=28\)

Ta có:

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{36.4\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-2}}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4\sqrt{y-1}}{\sqrt{y-1}}}=28\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{9}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2}\\\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=\sqrt{y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(4\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\ge4.2\sqrt{\frac{9}{\sqrt{x-2}}\sqrt{x-2}}=24\)(Cô si)
\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}\sqrt{y-1}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}+4\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\ge28\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\int^{9=x-2}_{4=y-1}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=11}_{y=5}\)
 

ĐKXĐ; ....

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}=28\)

Ta có:

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{36.4\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x-2}}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4\sqrt{y-1}}{\sqrt{y-1}}}=28\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}=4\sqrt{x-2}\\\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=\sqrt{y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có cặp nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(11;5\right)\)

<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div id="inner-editor"></div>x>2;y>1

Khi đó Pt ⇔36√x−2 +4√x−2+4√y−1 +√y−1=28

theo BĐT Cô si ta có 36√x−2 +4√x−2≥2.√36√x−2 .4√x−2=24

                                  và 4√y−1 +√y−1≥2√4√y−1 .√y−1=4

Pt đã cho có VT>= 28 Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔

36√x−2 =4√x−2⇔x=11

và 4√y−1 =√y−1⇔y=5

Đối chiếu với ĐK thì x=11; y=5 là nghiệm của PT

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=a\left(a>0\right)\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\left(b>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{36}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}=28-4a-b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{36}{a}+4a\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{b}+b\right)=28\)

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{a}\times4a}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{b}\times b}=28\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{a}=4a\\\dfrac{4}{b}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(a,b>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=3\\\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (n)

Vậy . . . >3<

ĐK:\(x\ge2;y\ge1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-1}=28\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(VT=\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-1}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}\cdot4\sqrt{x-2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}\cdot\sqrt{y-1}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{36\cdot4}+2\sqrt{4}=28=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2}\\\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=\sqrt{y-1}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=38\\y=5\end{cases}}\) (thỏa)