I. Underline the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. It is the most interesting book (which / that/what) I've ever read.
2. Our fixtures, (that /where /which) my parents bought last week, very expensive
3. Ho Chi Minh City (when /which / where) we visited last year, is the largest city in Vietnam.
4. The man over there is an artist (whose /who / whom) father can speak four languages.
5. She is the girl (who/whom/why) I bought these roses for.
6. He often tells me about his school (when/which/where) he studied.
7. This is the village, (which / where /who) we visited last month. Our Uncle Ho was born there.
8. The girls and flowers (who/which /that) he painted were vivid.
9.The house in (which /that/whose) I am living is my parents'.
10.Trong Tan, (whom / who / that) sang a song on TV last night, is a famous singer.

Hãy rút gọn những mệnh đề quan hệ sau đây ra cụm từ

1. The girl who is sitting in the front row is a French

-> The girl sitting in the front row is a French

2. The book which is on the top shelf is the one that I need

3. The car which is driven by Mr. Jones is very expensive

4. The woman who drinks coffee with them is Mrs. Allen

5. The man who is running down the street might be in trouble

6. The reporter who wrote that article is Mr. Jackson

7. That is the street which leads to the supermarket

8, Mr. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention

Rewrite the sentences,changing the relative clauses into clauses with a pressent participle,a past participle or a To-infinitive.

1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.

2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.

3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.

4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.

5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.

6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.

7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.

8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.

9. I like films that have happy ending.

10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.

VI/ Rewrite the sentences, changing the relative clauses into clauses with a present participle, a past participle or a To-infinitive:

1. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.

2. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.

3. The school which was founded 20 years ago is still there.

4. The captain was the last person who left the sinking ship.

5. Brazil is the first team which has won the world cup three times.

6. Jim, who was shocked at what he saw, couldn’t say a word.

7. The girl who is singing on the stage is my classmate.

8. You should choose the clothes that suit your personality.

9. I like films that have happy ending.

10. Jane had a few letters that she had to type.

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ:
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

à …………………………………………………………………………………

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
à …………………………………………………………………………………

10 She has a novel that she can read on her holiday.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

11. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

à …………………………………………………………………………………

12. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

13. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

14. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

15. He was the first man who left the burning building.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

à …………………………………………………………………………………

17. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

18. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

19. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

20. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ:
1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

à …………………………………………………………………………………

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space .

à …………………………………………………………………………………

8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building .
à …………………………………………………………………………………

9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
à …………………………………………………………………………………

10 She has a novel that she can read on her holiday.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

11. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

à …………………………………………………………………………………

12. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

13. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

14. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

15. He was the first man who left the burning building.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

à …………………………………………………………………………………

17. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

18. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

à …………………………………………………………………………………

19. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

20. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

à …………………………………………………………………………………

Exercise 6 : Reduce Relative clauses :

1. The people who are waiting for the bus are getting wet .

2. The children who attend that school receive a good education

3 . The house was built in 1980. They live in it .

- > They live .

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress .

4. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .

5. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood .

6. Most of the people who were injured in the crash recovered quickly .

7. This is the second person who was killed in that way .

8. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light

9. The photographs that were published in the newspaper were extraordinary .

10. John was the last man that reached the top of the mountain .

11 . I invited some people to the party . None of them came .- > None of

14. Tam , who is my best friend , has studied English for ten years .

15. The last applicant who was interviewed last Monday was suitable for the job .

rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ, sử dụng V-ing, V hoặc V-to

1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

2. I come from a city is located in the southern part of the country

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education

4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

5. They live in a house that was built in 1990

6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park

giúp mk vs ạ mk cần gấp