5: \(=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-5+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=3-5-6+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=-8+\dfrac{3}{2}+1+\dfrac{-3}{10}\)

\(=-7+\dfrac{15-3}{10}=-7+\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{29}{5}\)

6: \(=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=6-5-3-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=-2-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

7: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+9-2-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{8}{7}-\dfrac{4}{3}-10\)

\(=9-2-10+\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\)

=-3+1

=-2

8: \(=8-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+6+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}-3-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)

\(=8+6-3+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}-1-\dfrac{2}{4}\)

\(=11+2-1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=11+1/2

=11,5

a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4

=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20

b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12

=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12

c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5

=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5

=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5

d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3

=>5/12x-7/30=7/3

=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30

=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)

=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23

f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5

=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60

=>x=257/65

i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3

=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12

=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144

\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{21}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{20}\right)\)

\(A=2^{21}-2\)

B tương tự câu A

\(5C-C=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{50}\right)\)

\(C=\dfrac{5^{51}-5}{4}\)

\(3D-D=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-\left(1+3+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(D=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)

\(2\cdot A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)

\(A=2^{21}-2\)

\(B=2^1+2^3+2^5+...+2^{99}\)

\(4\cdot B=2^3+2^5+2^7+...+2^{101}\)

\(B=\)\(\left(2^{101}-2\right):3\)

\(C=5^1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)

\(5\cdot C=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{51}\)

\(C=(5^{51}-5):4\)

\(D=3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{100}\)

\(3\cdot D=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)

\(D=(3^{101}-1):2\)

giải chi tiết ý b ddc ko

a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(=4-2\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(N=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=5-1=4\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(P=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(P=2\)

b) \(N=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)

\(N=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\)

\(N=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(N=1^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(N=-4\)

c) \(Q=\left(\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\)

\(Q=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}+2\right]\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}-2\right]\)

\(Q=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)

\(Q=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2\)

\(Q=1\)

Lời giải chi tiết: 

5-1=4     4-1=3    3-1=2   2+3=5     

5-2=3     4-2=2    3-2=1   3+2=5

5-3=2     4-3=1    2-1=1   5-2=3

5-4=1                               5-3=2

Tính:

1)

\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}}{5}\sqrt{5}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{49}}=\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\sqrt{7}\)

1:

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{5\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{21}}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

2: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3+3\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=6\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)=6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\)

2 câu c,d làm tương tự  

5:

a: \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\)

\(\left(2^{3n}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)

=>\(3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)

b: \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5=1568239201^5\)

\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5=8036054027^5\)

mà \(1568239201< 8036054027\)

nên \(199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)

4: \(100< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)

mà \(25< 100< 125\)

nên \(125< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)

=>3<2x-1<6

=>4<2x<7

=>2<x<7/2

mà x nguyên

nên x=3