Với x, y thực dương áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:

\(P=\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\)

\(=\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}{xy}\)

\(=\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}+\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+4\right)-6\)

\(\ge\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}+2\sqrt{\frac{4\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}}-6\)

\(=\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}+\frac{4\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}-6\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}.\frac{4\left(x+y\right)}{xy}}-6=2\sqrt{16.4}-6=10\)

Vậy P_min = 10 tại x = y.

áp dụng bđt cauchy ->x+y\(\supseteq\)2\(\sqrt{xy}\)

x²+y²\(\supseteq\)2xy

nên P\(\supseteq\)\(\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)+\(\frac{2xy}{xy}\)=8+2=10

dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y

Bạn #ductuannguyen SAI. 

dự đoán của chúa Pain x=y=1

áp dụng BDT cô si ta có

\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2.\left(xy+x+y\right)}{\left(xy+x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)^2}}=2.\)

dấu = xảy ra khi 

\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2=xy+x+y\) :)

bỏ cái chỗ x=y=1 đi nhé :)

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{xy}\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)

Áp dụng bđt cauchy cho 3 số dương:

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{y^2}.\frac{1}{xy}}=3.\frac{1}{xy}\ge3.4=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Theo giả thiết ta có : \(x+yz=yz-z-1=\left(z-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

Tương tự : \(y+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

Và \(z+xy=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

Nên \(P=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{z^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

            \(=\frac{x^2+y^2+x+y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{z^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

Ta có \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{4}\)

nên \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+4}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}\)

                                                       \(=\frac{2}{z+1}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(z+1\right)^2}=f\left(z\right);z>1\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta được \(f\left(z\right)\ge\frac{13}{4}\) hay min \(P=\frac{13}{4}\) khi \(\begin{cases}z=3\\x=y=1\end{cases}\)