8 didn't have to

9 could

10 earned

1. He made his students work hard before the test

His students ..............................were made to work hard before the test..............................

2. It is a pity, I can't drive a car

I wish.....................................I could drive a car...................................

3. I/ not meet/ Mai/ since/ I/ move/ Hanoi. ( complete the sentence )

I........................................haven't met Mai since  I moved to Hanoi..........................................

4. This poem was written by Nguyen Du   ( make question for the underlined part )

By whom was this poem written?

5. People should stop experiments on animals

Experiments.............................on animals should  be stopped..........................

6. Do you know Bill Gates? He is the co- founder and chairman of Microsoft. ( Use a relative clause)

Do you know Bill Gates, who is the co- founder and chairman of Microsoft?

7. It is raining heavily, so I don't want to go out now

...............I don't want to go out now........... because...............it is raining heavily................

8. '' Why don't we make a big cake for Lan's birthday ?'' he asked 

He suggested.................................making a big cake for Lan's birthday........................................

9. Don't worry. We can help you to improve your English 

If you want .................................to improve your English, we can help you.................................

10. He was very pleased. His son won the first prize in the contest (use that clause)

He, whose son won the first prize in the contest, was very pleased.

11. Karl Marx is a German philosopher. His theories have changed the world's history ( combine he sentences, using relative clause)

Karl Marx, whose theories have changed the world's history, is a German philosopher. 

12. He reads many books to widen his knowledge ( make question for the underline words )

Why does he read many books?

13. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year

Why.....................................don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?..................................

14. He stole some money and was arrested for it

He was.......................................arrested for stealing some money...............................

15. '' Have you done this sorts of work before'' she asked me

she asked me if.....................................I had done that sorts of work before..................................

16. you're the worst guitarist in the world

No one..........................in the world plays guitar worse than you...................................

17. ''I think you should go by train,Peter'' , she said 

She advised.......................Peter to go by train................................ 

1. His students were made to work hard before the test

2. I wish I could drive a car

3. I haven't met Mai since I moved to Hanoi

4. By whom was this poem written?

5. Experiments on animals should be stopped

6. Do you know Bill Gates, who is the co-founder and the chairman of Miicrosoft?

7. I don't want to go out now because it is raining heavily

8. He suggested making a big cake for Lan's birthday

9. If you want to improve your English, we can help you

10. He was very pleased that his son won the first prize in the contest

11. Karl Max is a German philosopher whose theories have changed the world's history

12. Why does he read many books?

13. Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?

14. He was arrested for stealing some money

15. She asked me if I had done that sorts of work before

16. No one in the world plays guitar worse than you

17. She advised Peter to go by train

I wish these boys worked hard for exams.

Wish + S + V_ed : ước về hiện tại

Wish + S+ would/ could/ might + Vinfinitive : ước về tương lai

1.I have to study hard
-> I wish...I didn't have to study hard....
2.We had a lot of homework yesterday
-> I wish........we hadn't had a lot of homework yesterday
3.It is raining heavily.
-> I wish....it weren't raining heavily....
4.It was cold last night.
-> I wish...it hadn't been cold last night....
5.They work slowly.
-> I wish..they worked fast.....
6.She doesn't join in the trip.
-> I wish....she joined in the trip....
7.I am not good at English.
-> I wish.....I were good at English....
8.He studies badly.
-> I wish....he didn't study badly....
9.He doesn't like playing sports.
-> I wish.....he liked playing sports....
10.I don't have a computer.
-> I wish....I had a computer....
11.Today isn't a holiday.
-> I wish..today were a holiday......
12.I can't sing this song.
-> I wish....I could sing this song....
13.He was punished by his mother.
-> I wish....he hadn't been punished by his mother....
14.They won't come here again.
-> I wish...they would come here again....
15.He won't go swimming with me.
-> I wish..he would go swimming with me .....
16.We didn't understand them.
-> I wish....we had understood them...
17.I will be late for school.
-> I wish..I wouldn't be late for school....
18.The bus was late today.
-> I wish...the bus hadn't been late today....
19.She doesn't like this place.
-> I wish....she liked this place....
20.These students talked too much in class.
-> I wish...these students didn't talk too much in class....
21.I can't play basketball.
-> I wish...I could play basketball.....

1.I have to study hard
-> I wish...I didn't have to study hard....
2.We had a lot of homework yesterday
-> I wish........we hadn't had a lot of homework yesterday
3.It is raining heavily.
-> I wish....it weren't raining heavily....
4.It was cold last night.
-> I wish...it hadn't been cold last night....
5.They work slowly.
-> I wish..they worked fast.....
6.She doesn't join in the trip.
-> I wish....she joined in the trip....
7.I am not good at English.
-> I wish.....I were good at English....
8.He studies badly.
-> I wish....he didn't study badly....
9.He doesn't like playing sports.
-> I wish.....he liked playing sports....
10.I don't have a computer.
-> I wish....I had a computer....
11.Today isn't a holiday.
-> I wish..today were a holiday......
12.I can't sing this song.
-> I wish....I could sing this song....
13.He was punished by his mother.
-> I wish....he hadn't been punished by his mother....
14.They won't come here again.
-> I wish...they would come here again....
15.He won't go swimming with me.
-> I wish..he would go swimming with me .....
16.We didn't understand them.
-> I wish....we had understood them...
17.I will be late for school.
-> I wish..I wouldn't be late for school....
18.The bus was late today.
-> I wish...the bus hadn't been late today....
19.She doesn't like this place.
-> I wish....she liked this place....
20.These students talked too much in class.
-> I wish...these students didn't talk too much in class....
21.I can't play basketball.
-> I wish...I could play basketball.....

Có câu 2 và câu 5 cần lưu ý về nghĩa thôi nhé, còn lại đúng rồi :3

2.          Jack is late for work. 

=> ……I wish Jack weren't late for work…(cái này sai với nghĩa cảnh là chủ yếu)…..

5.          She can’t do this test because it is difficult.

        => ………She wishes she could do this test (ntnay hợp nghĩa hơn + chú ý cấu trúc wish ở thì Hiện tại thì chia QKĐ)……

Bài 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động

1, We are discussing the pollution problem

=> The pollution problem are being discussed by us

2, They made us work hard everyday

=> We are made work hard by them everyday

3, He doesn't admire this actor

=> This actor isn't admired by him

4, Did the cartoon attract the children?

=> Were the children attracted by the cartoon?

5, They were selling tickets when the match started

=> Tickets were being sold by them when the match started

6, We don't use this room very often

=> This room isn't used very often by us

7, You shouldn't make noise

=> Noise shouldn't be made by you

8, Mrs Brown is watering the flowers in the gardening

=> The flowers are being watered by Mrs Brown in the garden

Bài 2: Dùng từ gợi ý hoàn thành câu:

1, I/ interested/ visit/ myself/ museum

=> I am myself interested in visiting museum

2, Important/ do/ homework/ exercise/ before/ class

=> It is important to do homework exercise before going to class

3, I/ want/ reward/ her/ hard work

=> I want to reward her hard work

4, She/ seem/ easy/ talk/ with

=> She seem easy to be talk with

Từ chủ động sang bị động

1. Someone has changed the name of this street

The name of the street has been changed.

2. Are people using recycled paper?

are recycled paper being used ?

3. They made us work hard everyday

We were made to work hard by them everyday.

4. How can we keep our fields in good condition?

How can our fields be kept in good condition by us ?

5. John used to ask his father a lot of question when he was a child

A lot of question used to be asked his father by John when he was a child.

6. He said he would return the book next week

He said the book would be returned by him next week.

1. The name of this street has been changed

2. Is recycled paper be used ?

3. We were made to work hard everyday.

4. How can our fields be kept in good condition.

5. John's father used to be asked a lot of questions by him when he was a child.

6. It is said that he would return the book next week.

Fix xíu:

Từ chủ động sang bị động

1. Someone has changed the name of this street

The name of the street has been changed.

2. Are people using recycled paper?

Is recycled paper being used ?

3. They made us work hard everyday

We were made to work hard by them everyday.

4. How can we keep our fields in good condition?

How can our fields be kept in good condition by us ?

5. John used to ask his father a lot of question when he was a child

A lot of question used to be asked his father by John when he was a child.

6. He said he would return the book next week

He said the book would be returned by him next week.

Đáp án A

Dùng cấu trúc to find sth adj (to have a particular feeling or opinion about sth) để đưa ra một cảm nhận, quan điểm hay đánh giá về một vật/ sự việc nào đó. 

Như vậy, ở đáp án : “Chúng tôi thấy khó đến được nơi làm việc vì cuộc đình công của các nhân viên lái tàu.” tương đương với nghĩa của câu đã cho: “Cuộc đình công của các nhân viên lái tàu khiến cho chúng tôi khó khăn trong việc đến nơi làm việc.”

 1) wish/a/My/list/sister/and/it/to/send/Santa Claus/used/make/to. My sister used to make a list and wish Santa Claus send it to. 2) you/ what/ Do/ Jim/ company/ to/ for/ used/ work/ know? Do you make what company used to for Jim? 3) English/ my/ that/ teacher/ simple/ wish/ used/ language/ us/ understand/ to/ for/ I. I wish that my English teacher used simple language for us to understand. 4) they/ They/ could/ wish/ their/ by/ speaking/ with/ talking/ foreigners/ improve/ skill. They wish they could improve their speaking skill by talking with foreigners.