câu 1

x^2 -5x +y^2+xy -4y +2014 

=(y^2+xy +1/4x^2) -4(y+1/2x)+4 +3/4x^2-3x+2010

=(y+1/2x-2)^2 +3/4(x^2-4x+4)+2007

=(y+1/2x-2)^2 +3/4(x-2)^2 +2007

GTNN là 2007<=> x=2 và y=1

Điều kiện có 2 nghiệm phân biệt tự làm nha

Theo vi-et ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1.x_2=m-2\end{cases}}\)

\(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x_1.x_2}}\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(\frac{5}{m-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{m-2}}\right)=9\)

Làm nốt nhé

Câu 1:

M=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+1+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+2014\)

=\(\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2014\)

=\(\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge2014\Leftrightarrow minM=2014\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\y=1,5\end{cases}}\)

2/ \(S=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}=9\)

Max:

\(M=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x^2+y^2}=1+\frac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\le1+\frac{xy}{2\left|xy\right|}\le1+\frac{xy}{2xy}=1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y

ĐK: \(x,y\ne0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y.

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=1\)\(\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+xy}{xy}\ge0\)

*Với xy>0:

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\ge-xy\)

*Với xy<0:

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\le-xy\)

Có: \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x^2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge-xy=-4\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{2}{xy}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\le1-\frac{2}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\le\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow xy\ge4\)

Vậy Amin=-4 khi x=y=2.

Bmin=4 khi x=y=2.

Nếu bài toán ko cho thêm điều kiện x; y dương thì GTNN của cả A lẫn B đều không tồn tại

1=2018x+2019y&#x2265;(2018+2019)2x+y&#x21D2;x+y&#x2265;(2018+2019)2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1=2018x+2019y≥(2018+2019)2x+y⇒x+y≥(2018+2019)2

xy=20182019" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">xy=√20182019

a)  \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2.\left(-6\right)=13\)

    \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3.\left(-6\right).1=19\)

\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=13.19-\left(-6\right)^2.1=211\)

b)  \(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1^1+2.6=13\)

    \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+3.6.1=19\)

   \(x^5-y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)+x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)=13.19+6^2.1=283\)