Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

=>\(\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\frac{b}{d}\)

=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

=>ĐPCM

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nên ad=bc và \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(1)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), ta suy ra: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

Ta có tỉ lệ thức 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Suy ra 

a=bk

c=dk

Nên ta có

\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2} \)

Suy ra \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

Vì a/b=c/d =>a/c=b/d => a^2/c^2=a/c.b/d=a.b/c.d (1)

Ta có:

       a/c=b/d => a^2/c^2=b^2/d^2 = a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2 (2) ( Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

   Từ (1) và (2) => a.b/c.d=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2

Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2k^2\\c^2=d^2k^2\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Lại có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

<=> a²cd + b²cd = abc² + abd²

<=> a²cd - abd² = abc² - b²cd

<=> ad(ac - bd)  = bc(ac - bd) 

<=> ad = bc

<=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)

\(a^2cd-abd^2=abc^2-b^2cd\)

\(ad\left(ac-bd\right)=bc\left(ac-bd\right)\)

\(ad=bc\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)và \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)

Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)

ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+2b^2.k+b^2}{d^2.k^2+2d^2.k+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(3\right)\)

từ 1,2 và 3 ta có điều phải chứng minh