a, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

=> a=b=c

b, \(0=\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3c^2a+3ca^2\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+6abc-3abc-3abc-3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

Từ (a) -> hoặc a+b+c = 0 hoặc a=b=c. Vậy ko thể khẳng định như vây

ZEROSS

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(1\right)\)

Và \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: 

$a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3(1)$
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$a^3+a\geq 2a^2$

$b^3+b\geq 2b^2$

$c^3+c\geq 2c^2$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(a+b+c)$

Lại có:

$a^2+1\geq 2a$

$b^2+1\geq 2b$

$c^2+1\geq 2c$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq 2(a+b+c)-3=(a+b+c)+(a+b+c)-3$

$\geq a+b+c+3-3=a+b+c(2)$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(a+b+c)\geq a^2+b^2+c^2(3)$

Từ $(1); (2); (3)$ ta có đpcm.

a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

⇒ a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = 0

⇒ ( a³ + b³ ) + c³ - 3abc = 0

⇒ ( a + b )³ - 3ab( a + b ) + c³ - 3abc = 0

⇒ [ ( a + b )³ + c³ ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0

⇒ ( a + b + c )[ ( a + b )² - ( a + b ).c + c² ] - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0

⇒ ( a + b + c )( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac ) = 0

⇒ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{cases}}\)

+) a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac = 0

⇒ 2( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac ) = 2.0

⇒ 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0

⇒ ( a² - 2ab + b² ) + ( b² - 2bc + c² ) + ( a² - 2ac + c² ) = 0

⇒ ( a - b )² + ( b - c )² + ( a - c )² = 0

VT ≥ 0 ∀ a,b,c . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c

⇒ a + b + c = 0 hoặc a = b = c ( đpcm )

Từ a+b+c=0 => b+c=-a 

Theo đề ra ta có a³ + b³ + c³ = 0 

=> a³ + (b+c)(b² - bc + c² )=0 

<=> a³- a[(b + c )² -3bc]= 0 

<=> a³- [( -a )² - 3bc] = 0 

<=> a³ -  a³ +3bc = 0 

<=> 3bc= 0 

<=> a =0 hoặc b=0 hoặc c=0 ( đpcm) 

cho mik điểm nha bạn ơiii

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