Bài 1:
a) (2x - y) + (2x - y) + (2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y + 3y)
= 3(2x + 2y)
= 3.2(x + y)
= 6(x + y)

b) (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) + (8x - 3y)
= x + 2y + x - 2y + 8x - 3y
= 9x - 3y
= 3(3x - y)

c) (x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y) - (2x - 3y)
= x + 2y - 2x + 4y - 2x + 3y
= 9y - 3x
= 3(3y - x)

Bài 2:
M + 2(x² - 4y²) + Q = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + P
M + 2x² - 8y²   -3x² + 7xy - 2y² = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + 9x² - 6xy + 3y²
M + 2x² - 3x² - 6x² - 9x² - 8y² - 2y² - 5y² - 3y² + 7xy + 4xy + 6xy = 0
M - 16x² - 18y² + 17xy = 0
M = 16x² + 18y² - 17xy

\(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x}{10\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{30x\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(x+y\right)}{5\left(x+y\right).10\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x\left(5x-7y\right)}{50\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(5x-7y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

chỗ cuối tớ sai 

\(=\frac{x\left(5x-7y\right)}{10\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

đây nha , e xin lỗi

a) \(\frac{3}{2x^2+2x}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x}=\frac{3}{2x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2}{x}\)

                                                          \(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)-2.2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

                                                          \(=\frac{3x-2x+4x^2-2x-4x^2+4x-4x+4}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

                                                          \(=\frac{x+1}{2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

                                                          \(=\frac{1}{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)

b) \(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}=\frac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

                                                   \(=\frac{3x.10\left(x-y\right)-x.5\left(x+y\right)}{50\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

                                                   \(=\frac{30x\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x+y\right)}{50\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

                                                   \(=\frac{5x\left[6\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]}{50\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

                                                   \(=\frac{5x\left(5x-7y\right)}{50\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

                                                   \(=\frac{x\left(5x-7y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

c) \(\frac{5x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{3x-2y}{y}=\frac{5x^2-y-x\left(3x-2y\right)}{xy}\)

                                                \(=\frac{5x^2-y-3x^2+2xy}{xy}\)

                                               \(=\frac{2x^2-y+2xy}{xy}\)

d) \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

                                            \(=\frac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

                                            \(=\frac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

                                            \(=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

                                            \(=\frac{2}{2x}=\frac{1}{x}\) 

\(a,3x-15xy=3x\left(1-5y\right)\\ ---\\ 8x^2+6x-4=2\left(4x^2+3x-2\right)\\ ---\\ 5x^2+25xy+10y^2=5\left(x^2+5xy+2y^2\right)\\ ---\\ 9x^2y^2+6x^2y-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2=\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(18xy+12x-y\right)\)

`a)7x^3y^2+14x^2y^3+7xy^4`

`=7xy^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)`

`=7xy^2(x+y)^2`

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`b)x^2-xy+5x-5y`

`=x(x-y)+5(x-y)`

`=(x-y)(x+5)`

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`c)3x^2-6xy-12+3y^2`

`=3(x^2-2xy-4+y^2)`

`=3[(x-y)^2-4]`

`=3(x-y-2)(x-y+2)`

a)7x³y²+14x²y³+7xy⁴

=7xy²(x²+2xy+y²)

=7xy²(x+y)²

b)x²-xy + 5x - 5y

=x(x-y) + 5(x-y)

=(x-y) (x+5)

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