Bài 2:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)

Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3

Bài 1: 

 \(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)

Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:

 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng

Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)

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Làm sai rồi ạ

  Đặt x = 1/a ; y = 1/b, z = 1/c với x,y,z > 0 
đk <=> 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 1/(xyz) 
<=> xy + yz + zx = 1 
A = √[yz/(1+x²)] + √[zx/(1+y²)] + √[xy/(1+z²)] 
Ta có: 
1 + x² = x² + xy + yz + zx = (x+z)(x+y) 
=> √[yz/(1+x²)] = √[y/(x+y)] . √[z/(x+z)] 
≤ 1/2 . [y/(x+y) + z/(x+z)] (1) 
(áp dụng bđt Cosi: √m .√n ≤ 1/2 . (m+n)) 
Tương tự: 
√[xz/(1+y²)] = √[x/(x+y)] . √[z/(y+z)] ≤ 1/2 . [x/(x+y) + z/(y+z)] (2) 
√[xy/(1+z²)] = √[y/(z+y)] . √[x/(x+z)] ≤ 1/2 . [y/(z+y) + x/(x+z)] (3) 
Cộng vế của (1),(2) và (3) lại ta được: 
A ≤ 1/2 . 3 = 3/2 
Vậy Max A = 3/2 xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/√3 <=> a = b = c = √3

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  Đặt x = 1/a ; y = 1/b, z = 1/c với x,y,z > 0 

đk <=> 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 1/(xyz)

  <=> xy + yz + zx = 1  A = √[yz/(1+x²)] + √[zx/(1+y²)] + √[xy/(1+z²)]

  Ta có:  1 + x² = x² + xy + yz + zx = (x+z)(x+y)

  => √[yz/(1+x²)] = √[y/(x+y)]

. √[z/(x+z)]  ≤ 1/2 . [y/(x+y) + z/(x+z)] (1)

  (áp dụng bđt Cosi: √m .√n ≤ 1/2 . (m+n))

  Tương tự:  √[xz/(1+y²)] = √[x/(x+y)] . √[z/(y+z)] ≤ 1/2 . [x/(x+y) + z/(y+z)] (2)

  √[xy/(1+z²)] = √[y/(z+y)] . √[x/(x+z)] ≤ 1/2 . [y/(z+y) + x/(x+z)] (3)

  Cộng vế của (1),(2) và (3) lại ta được:  A ≤ 1/2 . 3 = 3/2

  Vậy Max A = 3/2 xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/√3 <=> a = b = c = √3

1.

\(-1\le a\le2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+1\ge0\\a-2\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2\le}2+a\)

Tương tự \(b^2\le2+b,c^2\le2+c\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le6+a+b+c=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2,b=c=-1 và các hoán vị của chúng

Xét \(\frac{a^2+1}{a}=a+\frac{1}{a}\)

Dễ thấy dấu "=" xảy ra khi  \(a=\frac{1}{3}\)

khi đó \(a+\frac{1}{a}=a+\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{8}{9a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a.1}{9a}}+\frac{8}{\frac{9.1}{3}}=\frac{10}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+1}\le\frac{3}{10}\)

tương tự =>đpcm

lười quá khỏi nghĩ đưa link

| Inequalities (ko dịch dc thì pm)

Đề TST của KHTN lớp 10 :3 

Dễ có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le3\)

\(P=\Sigma\frac{bc}{\sqrt[4]{a^2+3}}\ge\Sigma\frac{bc}{\sqrt[4]{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\Sigma\frac{bc}{\sqrt[4]{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=\Sigma\frac{\sqrt{2}bc}{\sqrt[4]{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)2\cdot2}}\)

Đến đây khó quá huhu

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
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