\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)

\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}=N\)

Vậy \(\left(M-N\right)^{2017}=0\)

Xét số chia: 1-\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{2015}\) - \(\frac{1}{2016}\)

= (1+\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{2015}\) + \(\frac{1}{2016}\)) - 2.(\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{2016}\))

= (1+\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{2015}\) + \(\frac{1}{2016}\)) - (1+\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) +...+\(\frac{1}{1007}\) + \(\frac{1}{1008}\))

=\(\frac{1}{1009}\) + \(\frac{1}{1010}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{2015}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2016}\) => A=1

Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\)

Khi đó  \(\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{A}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
 

Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:

Giải:

Bài 2:

Ta xét A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{2}{2016}\right)\\ =1+\frac{1}{2}-1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1008}\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1008}\right)+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!