Ta có :\(\frac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\)

Gọi phân thức cần tìm là \(A\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x}{x+10}\)

Suy ra:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}.A=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+10}.A=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)

Vậy phân thức cần điền vào chỗ trống là \(\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)

Gọi phân thức cần tìm là \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)

Theo đề bài ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}:\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}:\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}:\dfrac{x+4}{x+3}:\dfrac{x+5}{x+4}:\dfrac{a}{b}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+5}\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{x+5}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{x+5}\)

Vậy phân thức cần tìm là \(\dfrac{x}{x+5}\)

1 x . x x + 1 . x + 1 x + 2 . x + 2 x + 3 . x + 3 x + 4 . x + 4 x + 5 . x + 5 x + 6 . x + 6 x + 7 . x + 7 x + 8 . x + 8 x + 9 . x + 9 x + 10 . x + 10 1 = 1

\(\dfrac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

\(\frac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\left(DK:x\ne-1;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^4\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^4\left[x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\right]+\left[x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\right]}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^4+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(\frac{x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\frac{x^6\left(x+1\right)+x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^4+x^2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^6+x^4+x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)}{x+1}\)

+ Rút gọn:

(Quy đồng với MTC = 5x(x + 5))

(Rút gọn nhân tử chung x(x + 5))

+ Tại x = -4 giá trị của phân thức rút gọn bằng: 

Ta được ngày 1 tháng 5. Đó là ngày Quốc tế Lao động.