\(1,\text{Áp dụng Mincopxki: }\\ Q\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{2^2+2^2}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(2,\text{Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz: }\\ P\ge\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{1}=9\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)

\(P=a-\frac{2abc}{a^2+2bc}+b-\frac{2abc}{b^2+2ca}+c-\frac{2abc}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)

\(P=\left(a+b+c\right)-2abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)+3abc\)

\(P=3-2abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ca}\right)+3abc\)(Do a+b+c=3)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz cho 3 phân số:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+2abc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ca}\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le3-2abc+3abc=3+abc\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số a,b,c: \(abc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\frac{3^3}{27}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le3+1=4\).

Vậy \(Max_P=4.\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=1.

Đợi chút; phần áp dụng BĐT schwarz, cái đầu tiên mình gõ thừa chữ "c" ở mẫu thức, bn sửa đi nhé.

Phân tích P ra thành :\(P=a+b+c-2.abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)+3abc\) .

mà \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1theoCauchy-Schwarts\) và a+b+c=3.

=>P\(\le\) 3- 2abc.1 +3abc.

=>p\(\le\) 3+abc mà abc\(\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=1.\)

=>p\(\le\) 3+1=4.

Dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c=1.

Vậy..............................

Ta có : \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy , ta có : \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{bc}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{ac}{\sqrt{3b+ac}}=\frac{ac}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{ac}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\); \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c+ab}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

             \(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Suy ra : Max P \(=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

đây nhé Câu hỏi của Steffy Han - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến

link bị lỗi rùi để mk lm lại

\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c+ab}}\le\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b+c}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c+a}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{b+c}\cdot\frac{ab}{c+a}}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2ab}{b+c}+\frac{2ab}{c+a}\right)\)

Tương tự cho \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a+bc}}\)và\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b+ca}}\)rồi cộng lại theo vế

\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(2a+2b+2c\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(Max_P=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Giup mk dj