11 c)

\(a^2+2\ge2\sqrt{a^2+1}\Leftrightarrow a^2+1-2\sqrt{a^2+1}+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a^2+1}-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

12 a)  Có a+b+c=1\(\Rightarrow\) (1-a)(1-b)(1-c)= (b+c)(a+c)(a+b) (*)

áp dụng BĐT cô-si: \(\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{bc}2\sqrt{ac}2\sqrt{ab}=8\sqrt{\left(abc\right)2}=8abc\) ( luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c ko âm ) 

b)  áp dụng BĐT cô-si: \(c\left(a+b\right)\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Tương tự: \(a\left(b+c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4};b\left(c+a\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

13 b) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{ab}=4ab\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1

-_- ? 

11: D

12: D

13: B

14: D

15: C

16: C

17: A

18: B

3.

a, \(\sqrt{18x}=3\sqrt{2x}\)

b, \(\sqrt{75x^2y}=5\left|x\right|\sqrt{3y}\)

c, \(11\left|xy\right|\sqrt{5x}\)

4.

a, \(\sqrt{128\left(x-y\right)^2}=8\sqrt{2}\left|x-y\right|\)

b, \(\sqrt{150\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}=5\sqrt{6}\left|2x-1\right|\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^3-6x^2+12x-8}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^3}=\left|x-2\right|\sqrt{x-2}\)

`2x-2/3=1/2`

`2x=1/2+2/3`

`2x=7/6`

`x=7/6:2=7/12`

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}:2=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

2x - 2/3 = 1/2

2x = 1/2 + 2/3 = 7/6

x = 7/6 : 2 = 7/12

vậy x = 7/12