Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)

\(A-\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A< 1-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{200}{2^{101}}< 2\)

Vậy A<2

Ta có 

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

..............

\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

=> S < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

S < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)(do 1/100 >0)

ĐPcm

Giải:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\) 

\(...\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}=\dfrac{1}{99.99}< \dfrac{1}{98.99}\) 

\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\) 

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\) 

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\) 

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\) 

\(\Rightarrow S< 1\) 

Vậy S < 1.

\(A=\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}+\frac{1}{100!}\)

\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< 2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1!}+\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}+\frac{1}{100!}\)

\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< 2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)

A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

A < \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

A < 1 - \(\frac{1.}{100}\)

A < \(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{199}{100}\)

=> A < \(\frac{199}{100}\)

b,

S = \(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{99}{10^2}\)

S = \(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{9.11}{10.10}\)

S = \(\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.5.7...9.11}{2.2.3.3.4.4...10.10}\)

S = \(\frac{1.2.3^2.4^2.5^2...9^2.10.11}{2^2.3^3.4^2...10^2}\)

S = \(\frac{1.11}{2.10}\)

S = \(\frac{11}{20}\)

a,\(\frac{-3}{1.3}+\frac{-3}{3.5}+....+\frac{-3}{97.99}\)

= -3.\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\right)\)

=\(\frac{-3}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

=\(\frac{-3}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

=\(\frac{-3}{2}.\frac{98}{99}\)

=\(\frac{49}{-33}\)>\(\frac{49}{-20}\)

a/ Ta có

\(200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+2\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+2\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)

Thế lại bài toán ta được:

\(\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{100}}=2\)

b/ Ta có: 

A - B\(=\frac{-21}{10^{2016}}+\frac{12}{10^{2016}}+\frac{21}{10^{2017}}-\frac{12}{10^{2017}}\)

\(=\frac{9}{10^{2017}}-\frac{9}{10^{2016}}< 0\)

Vậy A < B

cảm ơn bạn