1. It is not necessary to shout.

-> You need ......................not to shout.....................

2. It is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times.

-> He is known........to have been in prison several times........

1 it is not necessary to shout >> you don't need ..........................to shout.................

2 it is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times >> he is known to have been in prison several times................

is the reason of your coming home late?

to have been in prison several times.

used to studying every evening.

`1`. What is the reason for your coming home late?

`2`. He is known to have been in prison several times.

`3`.  She cannot be used to studying every evening

1 in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the meeting

>> even though he had taken a taxi,he arrived late for the meeting ...........

2 it is such a heavy box that i can not carry it

>> the box is is so heavy that i can not carry it.

3: he is said to be an excellent footballer

>.> people say that he is an excellent footballer .

4 it is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times

>> he is known to have been in prison several times .

5 his parents made him study for his exam

>> he was made to study for his exam by his parents.

I, Write the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the original one:

1, Why do you come home late?

--> What IS THE REASON OF YOU COMING HOME LATE ?

2, It is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times.

--> He is knowN TO HAVE BEEN IN PRISON SEVERAL TIMES.

3, She cannot get into the habit of studying every evening.

--> She cannot be USED TO STUDYING ANY THING.

4, We have not visited the museum before.

--> This is THE FIRST TIME WE HAVE EVER VISITED THE MUSEUM.

5.after his arrival,thing went wrong.

--> No sooner HAD HE ARRIVED THAN THINGS WENT WRONG.

1. She couldn't come to class because of her illness

-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class

2. She needs to study harder

-> She doesn't study hard

3. Honda is a company which make a lot of cars

-> Honda is a company. It makes a lot of cars

4. It is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times

-> He is known to have been in prison several times

1, She couldn't come to clas because of her illness.

\(\Rightarrow\) As she was ill , she couldn't come to class .

2, She needs to study harder .

\(\Rightarrow\) She doesn't study hard enough .

3, Honda is a company which makes a lot of cars.

\(\Rightarrow\) Honda is a company . It makes a lot of cars .

4, It is common knowledge that he has been in prison several timé .

\(\Rightarrow\) He is known to have been in prison several times .

1. She couldn't come to class because of her illness

-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.

2. She needs to study harder

-> She doesn't study hard.

3. Honda is a company which make a lot of cars

-> Honda is where a lot of cars are made.

4. It is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times

-> He is known to have been in prison several times.

Viết lại câu:

1. It is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times. -> He is known__________to have been in prison several times__________.

2. Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong. -> No sooner___________had he arrived than things went wrong____________.

3. I don't find it difficult to get up early in the morning. -> I am____________used to getting up early in the morning______________.

4. Mary didn't buy the shirt because she didn't have enough money. -> If Mary____________had had enough money, she would have bought the shirt____________.

5. The remark was so unexpected that she didn't know what to say. -> It was_____________such an unexpected remark that she didn't know what to say_____________.

Viết lại câu:

1. It is common knowledge that he has been in prison several times. -> He is known______to have been in prison several times______________.

2. Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong. -> No sooner_________HAD HE ARRIVED THAN THINGS WENT WRONG______________.

3. I don't find it difficult to get up early in the morning. -> I am______NOT USED TO GETTING UP EARLY IN THE MORNING____________________.

4. Mary didn't buy the shirt because she didn't have enough money. -> If Mary___HAD HAD ENOUGH MONEY, SHE WOULD HAVE BOUGHT THE SHIRT _____________________.

5. The remark was so unexpected that she didn't know what to say. -> It was_______SUCH AN UNEXPECTED REMARK THAT SHE DIDN'T KNOW WHAT TO SAY___________________.

1 teaching

2 weren't

3 see

4 have already eaten

5 reaches

he came here two years ago because he wanted to teach people about modern health care .he will be leaving in about two months . he wish es he can stay longer but it's time for him to go home .his work here has been very interesting . he is learning so much .he always wish that there would be more hours in the day so that he could do more.he wishes his students could take oll the things he have tried to teach them

1.wish what did he wish ?

=> He wished he could stay longer

2. has his work been tired?

=> No, it hasn't

3.is he learning so much ?

=> Yes, he is

he came here two years ago because he wanted to teach people about modern health care .he will be leaving in about two months . he wish es he can stay longer but it's time for him to go home .his work here has been very interesting . he is learning so much .he always wish that there would be more hours in the day so that he could do more.he wishes his students could take oll the things he have tried to teach them

1.wish what did he wish ?

He wished he can stay longer.

2. has his work been tired?

No ,it hasn't

3.is he learning so much ?

Yes ,he is

Đúng thì tick nha!!!!!!!!

1.He wishes he can stay longer

2.No,it hasn't

3.Yes,he is

32. I've been working……since……….I got up.
33. The kettle has been boiling……for……….ten minutes

34. They have been living in Madrid ………since……..1972.
35. He has been in prison………for……… four years.
36. He has known about the fact ………for…….a long time.
37. Conditions have changed a lot ………since……….we were children.
38. Our teacher has been very ill ………since…….the last month.
39. I haven't eaten anything …for………….twenty-four hours.
40. In fact he is always very rude. We have been waiting for him ……for……..half an hour.
41. I haven't seen him for three years. It is because I haven't been there……since……..I left school.
42. I have been trying to mend this old fashioned car………for……… hours.
43. One of my friends has been teaching in Tokyo………for…….. three years. I haven't met him since last year.
44. I haven't enjoyed myself………for…….two weeks since I heard that my final exam grades were low.
45. I know that you have never seen a lion……since…. you were born. Then now I say that we can go to the zoo and see one.
46. The police have been looking for him for two weeks……since….. he escaped from the prison.
47. He hasn't spoken to me even a word …since………..the last meeting.
48. I haven't phoned him ……for………a week.
49. He has been the principal of our high school ……since………1988.
49. Dean has been learning Japanese ……for…..two years.

50. I have been waiting …for……….4 o'clock.

51. Sue has only been waiting ………for……..20 minutes.

52. Tim and Tina have been learning English …for………six years.

53. Fred and Frida have been learning French ……since……………1998.

54. Joe and Josephine have been going out together ……since….Valentine's Day.

55. I haven't been on holiday ………since………….last July.

56. Mary has been saving her money ……for…….many years.

57. I haven't eaten anything ……since……….breakfast.

58. You have been watching TV ………for…hours.

59.  We have been living here …for…………2 months.

60. What have you been doing ____since_ we last spoke?

61. What has changed in your life ___since__ you moved here?
62. I have been working full-time ____for_ several weeks now.
63. Donald hasn't wanted to talk to me __since___ our argument.

64. Tony Swanson has been with the company _for____ 25 years.
65. The little girl was hungry because she hadn’t eaten anything __for___ a while.
66. Puerto Ricans have been migrating to the United States ___for__ over a century.
67. Human beings have sought to know the unimaginable ____since_ the beginning of time.
68. It is believed that everything in the universe has existed ___since__ the Big Bang 15 billion years ago.
69. Is there a family member who has a talent that has been in your family ___for__ several generations?

70. The weather is dry. It hasn't rained…………for….a few weeks.
71. It's been raining………since…….lunchtime.
72. Sarah has lived in Paris……since……….1995.
73. Paul has lived in London…………for….10 years.
74. I'm tired of waiting. We've been sitting here………for…….an hour.
75. Kevin has been looking for a job……since……….he left school.
76. I haven't been to a party ……for……….ages.

Bài này giúp chúng ta ôn tập về kiến thức với since và for, đây là 2 cụm từ được dùng phổ biến gắn với thì Hiện tại hoàn thành: 

Since: Từ khi, khi, kể từ khi

để chỉ mốc thời gian mà sự việc hoặc hành động bắt đầu xảy ra, chỉ một mốc thời gian. 

since + Mệnh đề ở quá khứ / mốc thời gian. Ví dụ: since I was young (kể từ khi mình còn trẻ)

For: Khoảng, trong khoảng

để chỉ 1 khoảng thời gian mà sự việc hay hành động diễn ra, kéo dài trong suốt khoảng thời gian đó

for + khoảng thời gian. Ví dụ: For 5 years (trong 5 năm)

Như vậy, với since và for thì mình chỉ cần phân biệt được mốc thời gian và khoảng thời gian là có thể làm được em nhé!