1/ I had no maps, that's why i got lost. If i (have) had had a map i (be) would have been  all right.

2/ the job is much worse than i expected. If i (realise) realised/had realised how awful it was going to be I (not accept) wouldn't accept/would not have accepted it.

3/I'm sorry you didn't tell me that dogs were allowed in hotel; if i (know) had known i (bring) would have brought my dog. He (enjoy) enjoys the walk.

4/ It rained, which spoiled our picnic, but if it (not rain)hadn't rained it (be)would have been a great success.

5/ I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses, if he (not wear)hadn't worn them, i( recognize) would have recognized  him immediately.

6/ Why didn't you phone me from village ?

Because there was no phone in the village. if there (be)had been, of course we (phone)would have phoned from there.

33/ I am not English , which is why I have to take this exam.

=>If I was English, I wouldn't have to take this exam.

34)she forgot her toothbrush when she was paking

=>she didn't remember her toothbrush when she was paking

35)in spite of having a terrible headache she went to work

=>she went to work although she had a terrible headache

36)he felt very nervous at the interview but he got the job

=>he got the job despite feeling very nervous at the interview

He lost his job. That’s why he’s unemployed now.

🡪 If   he hadn't lost his job, he wouldn't be unemployed now

Tom didn’t see the boss earlier. That’s why he is waiting for him now. 

🡪 If    Tom had seen the boss earlier, he wouldn't be waiting for him now

Mary is feeling ill, because she drank so much last night. 

🡪 If    Mary hadn't drunk so much last night, she wouldn't be feeling ill

We didn’t go to her party last night

-> we wish..had gone to her party last night..

They think that she broke the vase

-> she....is thought to have broken the vase..

She has a good relationship with all the people working here-

>she gets..a good relationship with all the people working here...

omeone mended the new jeans for her yesterday

->She..was mended the new jeans yesterday....

It is reported that he has been injured

->He..is reported to have been injured ..

My English is not good so I can’t apply for this job( enough)

->my..English is not good enough for me to apply for this job...

When did you become interested in classical music

->How long...have you become interested in classical music?....

I last saw her 10 years ago

-> I haven’t......seen her for 10 years.

We couldn’t get home before 8pm because we missed the last bus

->if...we hadn't missed the last bus,We could have got home before 8pm..

I got up late this morning so I missed the bus

->if...I hadn't got up late this morning ,I wouldn't have missed the bus...

The book is too expensive, I can’t buy it now

->if..The book weren't too expensive, I could buy it now...

Her English is not very good so she can not join their club

->if..Her English were very good ,she could join their club...

He was hungry because he didn’t have breakfast this morning

>if...He hadn't been hungry,he would have had breakfast this morning..

Our mother is not here,we can’t start the party-

>if...Our mother were here,we could start the party-...

I have to learn English again because I didn’t learn it carefully at school

->if.....I had learned English carefully at school,I wouldn't have learned it again..

Last night I didn’t watch that film because I had to do so much at school

->if.....,I had done so much at school,Last night I would have watched that film,.

She got bad marks because she didn’t study hard

->if...she had studied hard,She wouldn't have got bad marks....

He wants to become a volleyball player but he is not tall enough

->if......he were tall enough,He would become a volleyball player...

I didn’t finish the homework this morning so my teacher was very angry

->if....I had finished the homework this morning , my teacher wouldn't have been very angry......

The house is too expensive,we can’t buy it now

->if.....The house weren't too expensive,we could buy it now....

Her Japanese is not very good so she doesn’t apply for that job

->if.....Her Japanese were very good ,she would apply for that job......

He missed the bus this morning because he got up late

->if.....he hadn't got up late,He wouldn't have missed the bus this morning.....

Our teacher is not here,we can’t have a short break now

->if.......Our teacher were here,we could have a short break now...

I don’t understand this lesson because I missed the class yesterday

->if......I hadn't missed the class yesterday,I would understand this lesson....

Last night I watched TV so late and now I am very tired

->if....Last night I hadn't watched TV so late ,now I wouldn't be tired.....

She failed the exam because she didn’t study hard-

>if......she had studied hard,She wouldn't have failed the exam......

He can’t join our club because he is not tall enough

->if..he were tall enough,He could join our club....

EX1 fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets. make sure you the sentence is a first type conditional sentence

1, if i don't have (not/have) lunch, i will be (be) hungry

2, if he isn't (not/be) at work, he will be (be) at home then

3, if i don't work (not/work) , i will go (go) to a disco

4, if Oanh isn't (not/be) thirsty, she won't drink (not/drink) any fizzy mineral water

5, if she doesn't get (not/get) tired, i will invite (invite) her to our party

6, if they don't communicate (not/communicate), they won't have (not/have) any jobs

7, if my daughter doesn't do (not/do) the washing up, i will have to (have to) do it instead of her

8, i won't tell (not/tell) anybody about it if you don't want (not/want)

9, i am sure she will do( to do) it if you ask (to ask) her

10, they will come ( come ) if she invites (invite) them

11, he will write (write) a letter to her if she writes (write) first

12, i will go (go) there if you go (go) with me

13, Max will pass (pass) the exam if he studies (study) hard

14, if he isn't (not/be) at home, i will visit (visit) his sister then

15, if she doesn't walk (not/walk) every day , she won't be (not/be) healthy enough

16,if max doesn't accept (not/accept) alex's invitaion this time, alex won't invite (nott/invite) him again

17, if my kid. doesn't read (not/read) this book , he won't get (not/get) a good mark in Literature

18, if tom doesn't water (not/water) the violets, they will die (die)

19, if lena isn't (not/be) happy, she won't stay (not/stay)there for a long time

20, if my son doesn't make ( not/make) his bed, he won't play (not/play) football with his friends

21, if my teacher doesn't like (not/like) my english, i will try (try) to study it harder than before

22, my son will speak (speak) english fluently if he goes (go) to study enlish abroad

23, if she falls (fall) in love with henry , they will get (get) married, i think

Dài dị trời

1)The weather forecast was inaccurate ,so we didn't take the right precaution.

-Had the weather forecast not been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution.

2)You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.

-Unless you speak slowly ,he'll not be able to understand you.

3)Do as I tell or you 'll regret about it.

-Unless you do as I tell, you 'll regret about it.

6)Mary didn't work hard enough. She failed in her exams.

-If mary had worked hard enough,she wouldn't have failed in her exams.

7)But for his help , I would have gone bankrupt.

-If. he hadn't helped, I would have gone bankrupt.

8)We got lost because we didn't have a map.

-If we had had a map, we would not have got lost

9)You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.

-In case you get hungry on the train , take some sandwiches.

10)If there is an emergency, ring this number .

-In case of emergency, ring this number .

11)I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.

-If i hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now

12)I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.

-If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made that terrible mistake

13)Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.

-In case your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts.

14)It was his incompetence which led to their capture.

-If he hadn't been incompetent, they wouldn't have been captured

15)I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.

-If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog

16)Without this treatment, the patient would have died.

-If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.

17)In the event of nuclear wearpons being used ,we are doomed.

-If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.

18)Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.

-If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job

19)If I had known she was sick , I would have visited her.

-Had i known she was sick , I would have visited her.

20)The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.

-Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have passed

21)If ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.

-Provided that you ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.

22)You'd better not touch that switch.

-If I were you, i wouldn't touch that switch.

1.He didn't hurry,so he missed the train. If.........HE HAD HURRIED,HE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE TRAIN...............................................................................................

2.The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. The bank manager......WAS MADE TO HAND OVER THE MONEY BY THE ROBBERS.......................................

3.We got lost because we didn't have a map. If he.........HAD HAD A MAP,WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST....................................................................................

4.I last saw him when i was a student. I haven't......SEEN HIM SINCE I WAS A STUDENT.........................................................................................

5.The bread is so stale that we can't eat it. The bread isn't...........FRESH ENOUGH FOR US TO EAT IT......................................................................

6.This furniture is so old that it's not worth keeping. This is........TOO OLD ENOUGH TO KEEP.....................................................................

7.Without the treatment, the patient would have died. If he........HADN'T TREATED FOR THE PATIENT,THEY WOULD HAVE DIED......................................................................

8.Although he didn't speak Dutch,Bob decided to settel in Amstredam. In spite.........OF NOT SPEAKING DUTCH,BOB DECIDED TO SETTLE IN AMSTREDAM.....................................

9.The last time in rained was a fornight ago. It....HASN'T RAINED .FOR A FORNIGHT.............................................................................................

10.Storm blew a lot of trees down last night. A lot of trees........WERE BLOWN DOWN BY A STORM LAST NIGHT.......................................................................

11.We stayed in this hotel. This is....A HOTEL WHERE WE STAYED IN..................................................................................................................

12.I can't find the letter anywhere. I'm sure someone has thrown it away. I can't find the letter anywhere. It....MUST HAVE THOWN AWAY....

13. I last spoke to Jack when i sold him my old car. I haven't.......SPOKEN TO JACK SINCE I SOLD HIM MY OLD CAR........................................................................

1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?

2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?

3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .

4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.

5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.

6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.

7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .

8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.

9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.

10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.

11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.

12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.

13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .

14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?

15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.

16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.

17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.

18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.

19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.

20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?

21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?

22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.

23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .

24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.

25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .

26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.

27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?

28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.

29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.

30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .

31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.

32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.

1. Would you like if I . . . . closed. . . . . (close) the windows?

2 . What would happen if I. . . . .didn't do . . . (not do) that?

3. He couldn 't understand if we. . . didn't explain . . . . (not explain) more .

4. If we didn 't visit her, she. . . . . .would be . . . . . (be) very sad.

5. We. . . . .wouldn't be. . (not be) tired if we didn 't try to do that.

6. If I refused, he. . . . would be. . . . . (be) very disappointed.

7.I . . . took. . . ... . . . (take) this job if I were out of work now .

8 . You would be very upset if you. . . . . . . . .lost. . . . . . . (lose) it.

9. He would feel better if he. . . .exercised. . . . . (exercise) more.

10 . I (tell). . . .. . . would tell . . . the answer if I knew it.

11. If we. . . .didn't come . . . . (not come) she would feel lonely.

12 . If we did not take this job, we. .. .wouldn't earn . . . (not earn) a lot of money.

13. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). . . didn't come. . . .

14. If you (see). . . saw. . . . . . someone drowning, what would you do?

15. If you slept under a mosquito net, you (not be). .. .wouldn't be. . . bitten so often.

16. I could get a job easily if I (have). . .had. . . . a degree.

17. If we had more rain, our crops (grow). . . .would grow. . . . faster.

18. We could save his life if we. . . found. . . . (find) him earlier.

19. He could be a medical student if he. . . tried. . . . . (try) more.

20. Would you like if I. . . . . opened. . . . . (open) the door?

21. What would happen if I. .pressed . . . (press) that botton?

22 . He might get fat if he (stop). . stopped. . smoking.

23. If he knew that it was good for his health, he (do). .would do . . .

24. If I knew that you were ill, I (go). . .would go. . to see you.

25. You would be very surprised if he (return). returned. .

26. They would not come to the party if you (not invite). . .didn't invite . . . . them.

27. What would you do if you (be). . . .were . . . . . him?

28. If I spoke English, my job (be)....would be... .. a lot easier.

29. If he (have). . . had. . . . enough money, he would buy a house.

30. If I (be). . .were. . . you, I would tell the truth. thirty first .

31.If I knew his address, I (go). . . . would go . . round and see him.

32. It 's too bad Helen isn' t here. If she (be). .were . . here, she could know what to do.

TYE3
1. If you ..........had checked .............(to check ) the car , it (not/to break) wouldn't have broken down in the middle of the desert.
2. If it .......hadn't rained ...........(not/to rain) , the children (to play) would have played outside.
3. If my parents.....hadn't been .......(not/to be) so tired , they ...........would have watched .......(to watch) thefilm on TV.
4. If she .....had bought...........( to buy ) a new hard disk, she ............wouldn't have lost........(not/to lose)all data.
5. If we ...had used ..........(to use) the town map, we .............wouldn't have got....(not/to get) lost.
6. If Tom ........had eaten ......(to eat) more salad, he (not/to catch) wouldn't have caught a cold.
7. If the police.....hadn't stopped.....(not/ to stop)me, I..........would have reached .......(to reach) you in time.
8. If his older brother.......hadn;t driven...........(not/to drive) so fast, he .....wouldn't have crashed .....(not/to crash)into the other car.