\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}=0\)

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\\\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\frac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{2}{15}\end{cases}}\)

ta đặt A=:\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2=0\)

 ta thấy : \(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x thuộc R

\(\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x thuộc R

=> A=0 khi \(\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2=0\\\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)<=> x=5/3 và y=-1/3

\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(\frac{9x^2-25}{81}\right)+\left(\frac{9y+1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(\frac{9x^2-25}{81}\right)=0\\\left(\frac{9y+1}{9}\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(9x^2-25=0\right)\\\left(9y+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}9x^2=25\\9y=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{25}{9}\\y=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}}\)

 \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}=0\) 

Có: \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}\ge0;\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}\ge0\)

Mà theo bài ra: \(\left(\frac{2x-3}{4}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{3y+4}{5}\right)^{2016}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-3}{4}=0\\\frac{3y+4}{5}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3\\3y=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-3}{4}=0\\\frac{3y+4}{5}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

We have:

\(A=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}\)

Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca}+1\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si, ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x=3xy+3xz+\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3xy+3xz+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)\(=3xy+3xz+3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}\le\frac{1}{3\left(xy+xz+1\right)}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng bất đẳng thức dạng \(u^3+v^3\ge uv\left(u+v\right)\), ta được: \(\frac{1}{3\left(xy+xz+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3\left[x\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{y}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)^3\right)+1\right]}\le\frac{1}{3\left[x\sqrt[3]{yz}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)+1\right]}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{3\left[\sqrt[3]{x^2}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\right]}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{yz}}{3\left(\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}\right)}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại theo vế, ta được: \(P\le\frac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

post từng câu một thôi bn nhìn mệt quá

Theo BĐT AM - GM cho 3 số dương, ta có: \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x=3xy+3zx+x+y+z\)

\(\ge3xy+3zx+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3zx+3xy+3=3\left(zx+xy+1\right)\)(Do xyz = 1)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(y+z\right)+x}\le\frac{1}{3\left(zx+xy+1\right)}\)(1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(3y+1\right)\left(z+x\right)+y}\le\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+1\right)}\)(2); \(\frac{1}{\left(3z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)+z}\le\frac{1}{3\left(yz+zx+1\right)}\)(3)

Cộng theo từng vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:  \(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}+\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}+\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\right)\)

Ta có BĐT: \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thật vậy, với a, b dương thì (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Áp dụng BĐT trên và sử dụng giả thiết xyz = 1, ta được: \(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{y\left(z+x\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{y\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{z}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^3\right]+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{y\sqrt[3]{zx}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{\sqrt[3]{y^3zx}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{\sqrt[3]{y^2}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{zx}}{\sqrt[3]{y}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+\sqrt[3]{zx}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{zx}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}\)(*)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}\)(**); \(\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{yz}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}\)(***)

Cộng theo từng vế của 3 BĐT (*), (**), (***), ta được: \(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}+\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}+\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\le\frac{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}{\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{yz}+\sqrt[3]{zx}}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy+yz+1}+\frac{1}{yz+zx+1}+\frac{1}{zx+xy+1}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

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