\(m_{CH_3COOH}=24\%.150=36\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{36}{60}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ ---> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                0,6                  0,3                  0,6                  0,3 

=> V_CO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3.31,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{31,8}{21,2\%}=150\left(g\right)\)

m_CO2 = 0,3.44 = 13,2 (g)

\(m_{dd}=150+150-13,2=286,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,3.82=24,6\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{24,6}{286,8}=8,58\%\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

`a)PTHH:`

`Mg + H_2 SO_4 -> MgSO_4 + H_2`

`0,2`                                   `0,2`      `0,2`        `(mol)`

`n_[Mg]=[4,8]/24=0,2(mol)`

`b)m_[MgSO_4]=0,2.120=24(g)`

`c)C%_[MgSO_4]=24/[4,8+50-0,2.2].100~~44,12%`

100.\(\approx\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106}{10,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsaupu}=150+150-0,15.44=293,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.142}{293,4}.100=7,26\%\)

$a\big)$

$n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{100}{1000}.1=0,1(mol)$

$CH_3COOH+NaOH\to CH_3COONa+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{NaOH}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1(mol)$

$\to C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{50}.100\%=80\%$

$b\big)$

$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1(mol)$

$2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\to 2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O$

Theo PT: $\begin{cases} n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{CH_3COONa}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2(mol) \end{cases}$

$\to C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,2.82}{60+10,6-0,1.44}.100\%\approx 24,77\%$

Bài này anh có hỗ trợ ở dưới rồi nha em!

nCuO=16/80=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O

0,2___________0,2_____0,2(mol)

b) mCuSO4=160.0,2=32(g)

c) KL dung dịch H2SO4 tham gia p.ứ là đề bài cho 100(g)

d) mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6(g)

=>C%ddH2SO4= (19,6/100).100=19,6%

\(a,n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{106.10}{100.106}=0,1mol\\ BaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaCl\\ n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1mol\\ m_A=m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7g\\ b,n_{NaCl}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{\%B}=C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{100+106-19,7}\cdot100=6,28\%\\ c.BaCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^0}BaO+CO_2\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0,1mol\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,08.1=0,08mol\\ T=\dfrac{0,08}{0,1}=0,8\\ \Rightarrow0,5< T< 1\)

Pứ tạo 2 muối

\(n_{CaCO_3}=a,n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=b\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 2CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,08\\a+2b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,06;b=0,02\\ m_{muối}=0,06.100+0,02.162=9,24g\)

\(a,m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{500.20}{100}=100\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{100}{106}=\dfrac{50}{53}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Na_2CO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)

              \(\dfrac{50}{53}\)------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)--------------->\(\dfrac{100}{53}\)-------------->\(\dfrac{50}{53}\)

\(b,m_{axit}=\dfrac{100}{53}.60=\dfrac{6000}{53}\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{dd}=500+400-\dfrac{50}{53}.44=\dfrac{45500}{53}\left(g\right)\\ m_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{100}{53}.82=\dfrac{8200}{53}\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{8200}{23}}{\dfrac{45500}{23}}.100\%=18,02\%\)

nCuO=16/80=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O

0,2___________0,2_____0,2(mol)

b) mCuSO4=160.0,2=32(g)

c) mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6(g)

=>C%ddH2SO4= (19,6/100).100=19,6%