Ta có :   \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)

    \(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)

        nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :

     \(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)

  rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :

     \(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\) 

       \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)

  A = 2017 

 ( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :)   )

2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)

3/ \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}}\)

\(=|\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}|\) là số hữu tỉ

\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=|1-x|+|x+2|\ge|1-x+x+2|=3\)

\(x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Làm nốt

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si ngược dấu :

\(\sqrt{x-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-2010\right)}\le\frac{4+\left(x-2010\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2010}-1\le\frac{4+\left(x-2010\right)}{4}-1=\frac{x-2010}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với những phân thức còn lại 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x-2010}-1}{x-2010}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2011}-1}{y-2011}\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2010=4\\x-2011=4\\z-2012=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2014\\y=2015\\z=2016\end{cases}}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(< \sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 2\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\right)< 2.1=2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Thay n = 1, 2, 3, ..., 2011 vào C ta có:

\(C=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)

Vậy \(C=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}.\)

uk xie xie (cảm ơn ) bạn , nhưng mik giải ra lâu r

b) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+5=3x+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)+12-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+6}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)

NX \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{a^4+2a^3+2a^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)=\(\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\)suy ra A=\(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)

                                                                                                =\(\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

ap dung vao bai ta co =\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)

=\(2011+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)= \(2011+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}=2011,499503\)