so sánh\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{5^{13}}\)với \(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{3^{15}}\)
Bài 1 : So sánh
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}\) và \(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2 : So sánh
A = \(\left(\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\right)\) và B = \(\left(\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
so sánh
\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{5^{13}}\)và \(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{3^{15}}\)
1. Tính:\(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
2. Không tính, hãy so sánh: \(\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{5}{14}\)với \(2\)
Ai nhanh mình tick 5 tick nha.
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}...\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.....\frac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1.2....99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4....101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}=\frac{-101}{200}\)
Học good
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}...\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1.3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3^2}...\frac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}\cdot\frac{3.4...101}{2.3.100}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{100}\cdot\frac{101}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{101}{200}\)
12)\(0,2.\frac{15}{36}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right):1\frac{1}{5}\)
13)\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{8}{15}+0,25\right).\frac{24}{27}\)
16)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right).\left(-2,75\right)\)
18)\(\left(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{3}{4}\right).1\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{7}.\left(3.5\right)^2\)
22)\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{3}\)
23)\(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}-0,75\right).\left(0,2-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-1\frac{1}{12}}\)
33)\(\left(25\%+\frac{1}{3}+0,75\right):\left(4\frac{3}{4}-3\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
35)\(\left(\frac{377}{-231}-\frac{123}{89}+\frac{34}{791}\right).\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{24}\right)\)
Tìm x:
\(\frac{\left(13\frac{2}{9}-15\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(30^2-5^4\right)}{\left(18\frac{3}{7}-17\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(25-12\cdot5^2\right)}\cdot x=\frac{\frac{2}{11}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{5}{17}}{4\frac{1}{11}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{9}{15}+\frac{13}{17}}\)
1. tính A= \(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{899}{30^2}\)
2. tính B= \(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2}{6}.\frac{3}{8}.\frac{4}{10}...\frac{30}{62}.\frac{31}{64}\)
3. So sánh C= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)với \(\frac{1}{21}\)
4. So sánh D= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)với \(\frac{11}{19}\)
\(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.....\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.2.3.....29}{2.3.4.....30}.\frac{3.4.5.....31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{31}{30}=\frac{31}{60}\)
So sánh với 3
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+....+\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)\)
Với n =1 thì A < 3. Vậy ta phải đi chứng minh A < 3
Giả sử A < 3 đúng với n = k. Ta có:
$A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{k^2+3k}\right)<3$A=(1+12 )+(1+15 )+(1+19 )+...+(1+2k2+3k )<3
$A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{k^2+3k+2}{k\left(k+3\right)}\right)$A=(1+12 )+(1+15 )+(1+19 )+...+(k2+3k+2k(k+3) )
$A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}$A=(1+12 )+(1+15 )+(1+19 )+...+(k+1)(k+2)k(k+3)
Ta phải đi chứng minh A < 3 đúng với n = k +1 tức là phải chứng minh:
$A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\left(1+\frac{2}{\left(k+1\right)^2+3\left(k+1\right)}\right)$A=(1+12 )+(1+15 )+(1+19 )+...+(k+1)(k+2)k(k+3) +(1+2(k+1)2+3(k+1) ) $<3+\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+4\right)}$<3+(k+2)(k+3)(k+1)(k+4)
Ta sẽ có:
$A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\left(1+\frac{2}{k^2+2k+1+3k+3}\right)$A=(1+12 )+(1+15 )+(1+19 )+...+(k+1)(k+2)k(k+3) +(1+2k2+2k+1+3k+3 )
$A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\frac{k^2+5k+6}{k^2+5k+4}$A=(1+12 )+(1+15 )+(1+19 )+...+(k+1)(k+2)k(k+3) +k2+5k+6k2+5k+4
$A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+4\right)}$A=(1+12 )+(1+15 )+(1+19 )+...+(k+1)(k+2)k(k+3) +(k+2)(k+3)(k+1)(k+4) $<3+\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+4\right)}$<3+(k+2)(k+3)(k+1)(k+4)
Vậy A đúng với n = k + 1 thì A đúng với n = k
Vậy A < 3 là điều phải chứng minh.
(Phương pháp quy nạp toán học)
Với n =1 thì A < 3. Vậy ta phải đi chứng minh A < 3
Giả sử A < 3 đúng với n = k. Ta có:
$$
$$
$$
Ta phải đi chứng minh A < 3 đúng với n = k +1 tức là phải chứng minh:
$$ $$
Ta sẽ có:
$$
$$
$$ $$
Vậy A đúng với n = k + 1 thì A đúng với n = k
Vậy A < 3 là điều phải chứng minh.
(Phương pháp quy nạp toán học)
Với n =1 thì A < 3. Vậy ta phải đi chứng minh A < 3
Giả sử A < 3 đúng với n = k. Ta có:
$$
$$
$$
Ta phải đi chứng minh A < 3 đúng với n = k +1 tức là phải chứng minh:
$$ $$
Ta sẽ có:
$$
$$
$$ $$
Vậy A đúng với n = k + 1 thì A đúng với n = k
Vậy A < 3 là điều phải chứng minh.
(Phương pháp quy nạp toán học)
Cho \(A=\frac{\left(3\frac{2}{15}+\frac{1}{15}\right):2\frac{1}{2}}{\left(5\frac{3}{7}-2\frac{1}{4}\right):4\frac{43}{56}}\)
\(B=\frac{1;2:\left(1\frac{1}{5}:1\frac{1}{4}\right)}{0,32+\frac{2}{25}}\)
So sánh A và B
A=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)\)
So sánh A với 3
Với n =1 thì A < 3. Vậy ta phải đi chứng minh A < 3
Giả sử A < 3 đúng với n = k. Ta có:
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{k^2+3k}\right)< 3\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(\frac{k^2+3k+2}{k\left(k+3\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}\)
Ta phải đi chứng minh A < 3 đúng với n = k +1 tức là phải chứng minh:
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\left(1+\frac{2}{\left(k+1\right)^2+3\left(k+1\right)}\right)\) \(< 3+\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+4\right)}\)
Ta sẽ có:
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\left(1+\frac{2}{k^2+2k+1+3k+3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\frac{k^2+5k+6}{k^2+5k+4}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{k\left(k+3\right)}+\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+4\right)}\) \(< 3+\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+4\right)}\)
Vậy A đúng với n = k + 1 thì A đúng với n = k
Vậy A < 3 là điều phải chứng minh.
(Phương pháp quy nạp toán học)