a.a/b=c/d=>.a/c=b/d=>2a/2c=b/d

ap dung tính chất dãy tỉ sồ bàng nhau ya có

2a/2c=b/d=2a+b/2c+d=2a-b/2c-d

=>2a+b/2a-b=2c+d/2c-d

b.a/b=c/d=>a/c=b/d=>5a/5c=3b/3d=3a/3c=2b/2d

áp dụng  tính chat dãy ti số bang nhau ta co

5a/5c=3b/3d=3a/3c=2b/2d=5a-3b/5c-3d=3a+2b/3c+2d

5a-3b/3a+2b=5c-3d/3c+2d

bạn bấm vào đây cho mình nhé !CMR:từ tỉ lệ thức $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$ab =cd  ta suy ra được $\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}$5a−3b3a+2b =5c−3d3c+2d 

dat a/b=c/d=k                                           a=kb          ;c=kd                                               Xet 5a+3b/5a-3b=5kb+3b/5kb-3b= b(5k+3)/b(5k-3)=5k+3/5k-3    (1)                    Xet 5c+3d/5c-3d=5kd+3d/5kd-3d=                d(5k+3)/d(5k-3)= 5k+3/5k-3   (2)                   Tu (1) va (2) Suy ra 5a+3b/5a-3b =5c+3d/5c-3d

Đặt

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(VT:\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\frac{b\cdot\left(5k+3\right)}{d\cdot\left(5k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(VP:\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2bk-3b}{2dk-3d}=\frac{b\cdot\left(2k-3\right)}{d\cdot\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Vì \(\frac{b}{d}=\frac{b}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)

Vậy \(\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\)

Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có: 

\(\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2a-3c}\)

Vậy \(\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2a-3c}\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\\\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\)

b) Chứng minh tương tự 

ko biet nghen

a, a/b=c/d
<=>a/c=b/d
<=>2a/2c=3b/3d=2a+3b/2c+3d=2a-3b/2c-3d
<=>2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d(đpcm)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{5a}{5b}=\frac{9c}{9d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{5a}{5b}=\frac{9c}{9d}=\frac{5a+9c}{5b+9d}\)

                                      đpcm

b) bạn xem lại đề nhé

a, Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2a}{2b}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{5a}{5b}=\frac{9c}{9d}=\frac{5a+9c}{5b+9d}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+9c}{5b+9d}=\frac{2a}{2b}\)     ( đpcm )

b, Sai đề nha là \(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)

 Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\\\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)

đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(=>a=bk,c=dk\)

\(=>\frac{5a+9c}{5b+9d}=\frac{5bk+9dk}{5b+9d}=\frac{k.\left(5b+9d\right)}{5b+9d}=k\)

\(\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{2bk}{2b}=k\)

\(=>\frac{5a+9c}{5b+9d}=\frac{2a}{2b}\)

\(\text{Σ}\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}=\text{Σ}\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}=\frac{a^2+c^2+b^2+d^2+2ab+2cd+2\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{4\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}{6\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=d

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\frac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\frac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\frac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\frac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\frac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\frac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\frac{3}{2}.\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d\)

\(VT=\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\frac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\frac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\frac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svac-xơ cho 3 số dương ta được :

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4ab+4ac+4ad+4bc+4bd+4cd}\)

Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) ta được :

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;a^2+c^2\ge2ac;a^2+d^2\ge2ad\)

\(b^2+c^2\ge2bc;b^2+d^2\ge2bd;c^2+d^2\ge2cd\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)

Ta lại có : \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^4=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bc+2bd+2cd\)

\(\ge\frac{8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^4}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}{12\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)