Chứng minh: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\orbr{ }\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)}
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Chứng minh : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(z-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz.\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\text{[}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\text{[}\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\text{]}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
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Dùng biến đổi sau: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(VT=z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x+y\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=VP\)
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Chứng minh:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
Biến đổi VT
x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = ( x+ y)^3 - 3xy ( x+ y) + z^3 - 3xyz
= ( x+ y + z)^3 - 3(x+y)z(x+y+z) - 3xy ( x + y +z )
= ( x+ y+ z) [ ( x + y+ z)^2 - 3(x+y)z - 3xy)
= ( x+ y +z ) . ( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz - 3xy - 3yz - 3 xz )
= ( x+ y +z )(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy -yz - xz )
= 1/2 ( x+ y +z) ( 2x^2 + 2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2xy - 2yz - 2 xz)
Đưa cái ngoạc cuối về dạng bình phương là xong
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Cho \(x+y+z=1\) Chứng minh \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]\)
Câu này khá dễ .Có thể biến đổi \(x^3+y^3+z^3\) thành hằng đẳng thức rồi trừ gọn đi rồi đặt nhân tử chung để biến đổi như vế phải
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1rút gọn\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}\)biết rằng x+y+z=0
2 rút gọn các phân thức
a,\(\frac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
b,\(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\frac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
b)\(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
thực hiện phép tính
a,x^3+left[frac{xleft(2y^3-x^3right)}{x^3+y^3}right]^3-left[frac{yleft(2x^3-y^3right)}{x^3+y^3}right]^3
b,frac{frac{xleft(x+yright)}{x-y}+frac{xleft(x+zright)}{x-z}}{1+frac{left(y-zright)^2}{left(x-yright)left(x-zright)}}+frac{frac{yleft(y+zright)}{y-z}+frac{yleft(y+xright)}{y-x}}{1+frac{left(z-xright)^2}{left(y-zright)left(y-xright)}}+frac{frac{zleft(z+xright)}{z-x}+frac{zleft(z+yright)}{z-y}}{1+frac{left(x-yright)^2}{left(z-xright)left(z-yright)}}
c,left[frac{y+z-2x}{fra...
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thực hiện phép tính
a,\(x^3+\left[\frac{x\left(2y^3-x^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3-\left[\frac{y\left(2x^3-y^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3\)
b,\(\frac{\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}+\frac{x\left(x+z\right)}{x-z}}{1+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}}+\frac{\frac{y\left(y+z\right)}{y-z}+\frac{y\left(y+x\right)}{y-x}}{1+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}}+\frac{\frac{z\left(z+x\right)}{z-x}+\frac{z\left(z+y\right)}{z-y}}{1+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}}\)
c,\(\left[\frac{y+z-2x}{\frac{\left(y-z\right)^3}{y^3-z^3}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{y^2+yz+z^2}}+\frac{z+x-2y}{\frac{\left(z-x\right)^3}{z^3-x^3}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}{z^2+xz+x^2}}+\frac{x+y-2z}{\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}}\right]:\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Rút gọn phân thức
1/\(\frac{x^{3^{ }}-y^{3^{ }}+z^{3^{ }}+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^{2^{ }}+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
2/\(\frac{x^{3^{ }}+y^{3^{ }}+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
3/\(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{a^4\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^4\left(c^2-a^3\right)+c^4\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)
1rút gọn\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2}\)biết rằng x+y+z=0
2 rút gọn các phân thức
a,\(\frac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
b,\(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
cho 3 số thực x,y,z sao cho x+y+z=1 CMR
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right)\)
VT=\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2-3xy\left(\text{vì }x+y+z=1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^3-3xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x^2-2xy-y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)=VP
=>dpcm
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Ta có : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=x+y+z\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+xz+yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
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