Vì a+b+c=0

\(\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]^2=b^2+2bc+c^2\)

Do đó  \(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-b^2-2bc-c^2}=-\frac{1}{2bc}\)

Tương tự  \(\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}=-\frac{1}{2ca}\)  và  \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}=-\frac{1}{2ab}\)

Do đó  \(S=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)

a + b + c = 0 => c = -a - b ; b= -a - c ; a =  - b - c 

Thay vào Q ta có :

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+c^2-\left(a+c\right)^2}\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-a^2-b^2-2ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-b^2-c^2-2bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-c^2-a^2-2ac}\)

\(Q=\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ac}=\frac{c+a+b}{-2abc}=0\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=9\)

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=3+2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=3+2.3+9=?\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

⇔ \(b+c=-a\)

⇔ \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\)

CMTT , ta có : \(a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab;a^2+c^2-b^2=-2ac\)

Thay vào P , ta có :

\(P=\dfrac{1}{-2ab}+\dfrac{1}{-2bc}+\dfrac{1}{-2ac}=\dfrac{c+b+a}{-2abc}=0\) ( abc # 0 )

Sử dụng: 

\(A^3+B^3+C^3-3ABC=\left(A+B+C\right)\left(A^2+B^2+C^2-AB-BC-AC\right)\) (1)

Áp dụng vào bài:

\(\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-2\right)^3+\left(c-3\right)^3-3\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1+b-2+c-3\right)\)[ \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2\)

\(+\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(c-3\right)+\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)\)]

<=> \(0-3\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)=0\)

( vì \(a-1+b-2+c-3=a+b+c-6=6-6=0\))

<=> \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(c-3\right)=0\)

<=>  a = 1 hoặc b = 2 hoặc c = 3.

Không mất tính tổng quát: g/s : a = 1

Khi đó: b + c =5

Ta có:  \(T=\left(b-2\right)^{2n+1}+\left(c-3\right)^{2n+1}\)

\(=\left(b-2+c-3\right).A\)

\(=\left(b+c-5\right).A\)

\(=0.A=0\)

Với \(A=\left(b-2\right)^{2n}-\left(b-2\right)^{2n-1}\left(c-3\right)+\left(b-2\right)^{2n-2}\left(c-3\right)^2-...+\left(c-3\right)^{2n}\)

Tương tự b = 2; c= 3 thì T = 0.

Vậy T = 0.

1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

Tương tự :  \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)

\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)

Xét hiệu \(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b}{c}-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b-b^2c-c^2a-a^2b}{abc}\)

\(\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)

Ta thấy c -b \(\ge\)0 ; a - c \(\le\)0 ; a - b \(\le\)0 nên ( c - b ) ( a - c ) ( a - b )\(\ge\)0

Mà abc > 0 nên A \(\ge\)0 => ....