Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\),đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k=>a=ck;b=dk\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2k^2+c^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{ck.c}{dk.d}=\frac{c^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a.c}{b.d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(=>\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

\(=\frac{a.c}{b.d}\)

Từ \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)

\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)

\(d^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1) (2) (3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d+a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)

Khi đó M = \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{a}{3a}+\frac{a}{3a}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(M=\frac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: b²=a.c => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)(1)

          c²=b.d =>\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)(2)

Từ (1), (2) => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

               =>\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)

               => \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

\(b^2=ac;c^2=bd\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đến đây có 2 cách:

Cách 1:Đặt k.Dài,tự làm

Cách 2:

Áp dụng DTSBN ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)

ta có \(b^2=ac=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)

\(c^2=bd=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) and (2) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(3\right)\)

ta lại có \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(4\right)\)

từ (3) and (4) =>\(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Từ \(b^2=ac\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)(1)

    \(c^2=bd\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)

mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)( vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)( cùng bằng \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3\)) ( đpcm )

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\\ \dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=t^3\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=t^3\)(1)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=t\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}=t^3\)(2)

(1); (2) => đpcm

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=>\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2\)

=>\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}\)

=>\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)             ( theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=>\(\frac{ab}{bc}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)                          (đpcm)

Hình như (a²)/(b²) và (c²)/(d²) không bằng (a/b).(c/d) thì phải.