5và 3/8-1 và 5/6

\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)

\(=-3\)

\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )

1 

a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)

= \(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)

= \(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)

=\(3\cdot20\)

=60

b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)

=\(-3\)

c) = 

Câu 6 :

a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)

=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)

=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)

=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)

=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)

=> \(37x-17=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)

Bài 7 :

a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)

=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)

=> \(x-23=0\)

=> \(x=23\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)

=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)

=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)

=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)

=> \(x+2005=0\)

=> \(x=-2005\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)

e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)

=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)

=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)

=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)

=> \(x-100=0\)

Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)

\(a)\frac{8}{9}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}x+1\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{9}x-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}+1\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{9}x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{9}x=2\Rightarrow x=2\div\frac{5}{9}=\frac{18}{5}\)

\(b)(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{7})-(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{12}{20}-\frac{13}{25})+\frac{7}{35}\)

\(=\frac{1}{35}-(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{13}{25})+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{35}-(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{15}{25}-\frac{13}{25})+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{35}-(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{25})+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{35}-\frac{118}{25}+\frac{1}{5}\)

Làm nốt

\(c)(\frac{7}{8}-2\frac{1}{3})\div\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{6}=(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{7}{3})\div\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)

                                                 \(=\frac{-13}{24}\div\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)

                                                   \(=\frac{-65}{48}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{-65}{48}-\frac{8}{48}=\frac{-65-8}{48}=\frac{-73}{48}\)

P/S : Hoq chắc :>

Ta có:

\(\frac{1\div2003+1\div2004-1\div2005}{5\div2003+5\div2004-5\div2005}\)    -     \(\frac{2\div2002+2\div2003-2\div2004}{3\div2002+3\div2003-3\div2004}\)

Đơn giản đi hết ta sẽ còn:

\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)

2.

Ta có: 

Số khoảng cách của các số trong dãy là  2³ = 8

=> Tổng của dãy dưới sẽ gấp 8 lần tổng dãy trên.

=> 3025 . 8 = 24200

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}-\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)-\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}=\frac{49}{56}+\frac{48}{56}=\frac{49+48}{56}=\frac{97}{56}\)