\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{10}{xy}\ge20\)(1)
Có: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow1\ge xy\ge\frac{1}{xy}\ge1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\ge21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x+y=2}_{x=y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
 

\(M=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{22}{2xy}=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{20}{2xy}+\frac{2}{2xy}\)

\(=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}>=20\cdot\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{80}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{84}{\left(x+y\right)^2}>=\frac{84}{2^2}=\frac{84}{4}=21\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\x=y\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=1}\)

vậy min M là 21 khi x=y=1

\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

                                             \(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)

Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2

\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)

                                                                                                  \(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y

bài 3 min hay max ?

a, \(P=\left(x^4-8x^3+16x^2\right)+12x^2-48x+35\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+12\left(x^2-4x\right)+36-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+6\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+2\right]^2-1\)

\(\ge2^2-1=3\)

Cách khác \(P=\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+4\right]+3\ge3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2.\)

b, \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=9\)

Áp dụng bđt Co6si: \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\)

\(Q\ge\frac{102}{xy}+xy=xy+\frac{81}{xy}+\frac{21}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\frac{81}{xy}}+\frac{21}{9}=\frac{61}{3}.\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=3.\)

Mk camon bn nhiều nha =))

\(M=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)}=t+\frac{1}{t}\)

\(t=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\)

\(M=t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{t}{4}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{3}{4}t\ge2\sqrt{\frac{t}{4}.\frac{1}{t}}+\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{5}{2}\)

Min M = 5/2 khi  x =y 

bainay quy đồng 2 cái đầu rồi dùng phương pháp lựa chọn điểm rơi là ra .

Ta có : \(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) được \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{2^2}=1\)

Lại có : \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{2^2}=1\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge20+1=21\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x+y=2\\x=y\\x^2+y^2=2xy\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy MIN P = 21 <=> x = y = 1