Ta có:

\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)

\(\ge20\cdot\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge21\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge21\)

Dấu = khi x=y=1

\(P=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{20.4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{80}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{84}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{84}{2^2}=21\Rightarrow P_{min}=21\) khi \(x=y=1\)

1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/

\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=16+8+20=44\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

2/

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có : \(P=\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}=20\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{xy}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) được \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{2^2}=1\)

Lại có : \(\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{4}{2^2}=1\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge20+1=21\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\begin{cases}x,y>0\\x+y=2\\x=y\\x^2+y^2=2xy\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy MIN P = 21 <=> x = y = 1

\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{10}{xy}\ge20\)(1)
Có: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow1\ge xy\ge\frac{1}{xy}\ge1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{11}{xy}\ge21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x+y=2}_{x=y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
 

\(S=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{3}{2xy}+4xy\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{3}{2xy}+4xy\ge\frac{4}{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3}{2xy}+384xy-380xy\)

\(\ge16+2\cdot24-380xy=64-380xy\)

+) \(\frac{1}{2}\ge x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16}\ge xy\)

\(\Rightarrow-380xy\ge380\cdot\frac{1}{16}=23.75\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge64-23.75=40.25\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/4

Tại sao \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\le\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)  ?

Bạn xem BDT Cauchy-Schwarz nhé!

Ta có : \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{3}{2xy}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)được :\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge4\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)được : \(\frac{3}{2xy}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge6\)

Suy ra \(P\ge10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min P = 10 khi x = y = 1/2

Suy ra P≥10

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi {

⇔x=y=12 

Vậy Min P = 10 khi x = y = 1/2