Parts of the palace where the queen lives are open to the public.

English has borrowed many words which/that come from other languages.

 I moved to a new school where/in which English is taught by native teachers.

There are several reasons why I don't like English.

The new girl in our class, whose name is Mi, is reasonably good at English.

1. The man reported to the police. His wallet was stolen.

> ………The man whose wallet was stolen called the polic…………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

2. I met the woman. Her husband is the CEO of my company.

> ……………I met the woman whose husband is the CEO of my company.……………………..…………………………………………………………………….

3. The student is from China. He is sitting next to me.

>The student who is sitting next to me is from China  …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

4. We are studying sentences. They contain relative clauses.

> We are studying sentences which contain relative clauses. …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

5. Algebra problems contain letters. They stand for unknown numbers.

> …Algebra problems contain letters which stand for unknown numbers.………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

6. Your friends were very nice. We visited them yesterday.

> ………Your friends, whom we visited yesterday were very nice …………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

7. Your teacher is humorous. I talked to him last night.

> …………Your teacher, whom I talked to last night, is humorous………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

8. The man is a famous professor. Many students like his lectures.

>The man whose lectures many students like is a famous professor …………………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

9. Tet is important holidays in Vietnam. People often organize cultural festivals on this accasion.

> …………Tet is important holidays in Vietnam when people often organize cultural festivals .………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

10. The girl is a popular singer. He wants to meet her.

> …………The girl whom he wants to meet is a popular singer ………………………..…………………………………………………………………….

1 The woman whom I wanted to meet was away on holiday

2 We know many people who are studying and working in Ho Chi Minh city

3 The boy who broke the window of the storage was punished

4 Kate told me a story in which I didn't believe

5 There are many workers and tricks, lorries, vans, ....... at the construction who are all in a hurry

6 That is the hospital whose service I like very much

1 The man I reported to the police was arrested

2 The teacher Ngan asked about her problem was right

3 The writer my brother dated was very pretty

4 The secretary Dzung likes is in the office

5 We ate the food that my sister cooked 

6 They have rebuilt the house which was destroyed last month

Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.

1.     We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000.

……………………… We are driving on the road built in 2000……………………………………………………………………..

2.     The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals.

…………………………… The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop………………………………………………………………..

3.     The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines. ………………………… The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.…………………………………………………………………..

4.     Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.

…………………………… We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.………………………………………………………………..

5.     Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.

…………………… Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.………………………………………………………………………..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.

……………………… “The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.……………………………………………………………………..

7.     Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.

………………………… Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions…………………………………………………………………..

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.

…………………………… Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities………………………………………………………………..

9.     The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

………………………… The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.………………………………………………………………………

10.    The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

………………………………… The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital……………………………………………………………....

Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.

1.     We are driving on the road built in 2000.

2.     The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

3.     The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.

4.     Flowers exported to foreign countriesare grown in Dalat.

5.     Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” , written by Hemingway, is very interesting.

7.     Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Fleming, has saved the lives of millions.

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities visited every year by millions of tourists.

9.     The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

10.    The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

1.     We are driving on the road built in 2000.

2.     The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

3.     The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.

4.     Flowers exported to foreign countriesare grown in Dalat.

5.     Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” , written by Hemingway, is very interesting.

7.     Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Fleming, has saved the lives of millions.

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities visited every year by millions of tourists.

9.     The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

10.    The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

1. Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.

2. I came from a city located in the southern part of the country.

3. Anyone applying to that school must take an entrance examination.

4. The boy drew pictures of people waiting for their planes at the airport.

5. Sunlight coming through the window wakes me up early in the morning.

6. Only a few of the movies shown on Channel are suitable for the children.

7. I was wakened by the sound of the laughter coming from the room next door to mine.

8. Do you know the policeman coming toward us?

refer

1. Pass me the dictionary WHICH I put on the shelf.

2. Will you help me to do the exercises WHICH I don’t understand?

3. We haven’t met Mr Smith yet WHOSE daughter studies with Paul.

4. We won’t forget the day WHEN we went to Justin Bieber’s concert.

5. Peter has read the book WHICH I recommended him.

6. They sent me a postcard of the hotel WHERE they stayed on holiday.

7. This is my best friend WHO(M) I met at school ten years ago.

8. Is this the man WHO accused you of stealing his wallet?

9. Peter made a lemon cake WHICH is his speciality.

10.I want you to introduce you to Mrs Black WHOSE husband is an engineer.

11.Can you show me the room WHERE meetings are held?

12.I don’t know the man WHO Sue is dancing with/with WHOM Sue is dancing.

13.We last saw Mary on Christmas Day WHEN she came to our party.

14.You have to correct the mistakes WHICH you’ve made in the letter.

15.I like Mrs White WHO is in charge of the Marketing Department.

1. Pass me the dictionary. I put it on the shelf.

…… Pass me the dictionary which I put it on the shelf.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Will you help me to do the exercises? I don’t understand the exercises.

………Will you help me to do the exercises which I don’t understand .……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. We haven’t met Mr Smith yet. His daughter studies with Paul.

…………We haven’t met Mr Smith, whose daughter studies with Paul, yet………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. We won’t forget the day. We went to Justin Beaber’s concert that day.

……… We won’t forget the day when we went to Justin Beaber’s concert …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Peter has read the book. I recommended the book to him.

…Peter has read the book which I recommended to him.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. They sent me a postcard of the hotel. They stayed there on holiday.

…………They sent me a postcard of the hotel where they stayed on holiday.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. This is my best friend. I met her at school ten years ago.

…………This is my best friend, whom I met at school ten years ago.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Is this the man? This man accused you of stealing his wallet.

…… Is this the man who accused you of stealing his wallet?.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Peter made a lemon cake. It is his speciality.

…… Peter made a lemon cake which is his speciality.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. I want you to introduce you to Mrs Black. Her husband is an engineer.

…… I want you to introduce you to Mrs Black, whose husband is an engineer.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

11. Can you show me the room? Meetings are held in that room.

………………Can you show me the room where meetings are held ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12. I don’t know the man. Sue is dancing with him.

………I don’t know the man whom Sue is dancing with .……………………………………………………………………………………………………

13. We last saw Mary on Christmas Day. She came to our party then.

……………We last saw Mary on Christmas Day when came to our party .………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

14. You have to correct the mistakes. You’ve made mistakes in the letter.

………… You have to correct the mistakes which you’ve made in the letter.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15. I like Mrs White. She is in charge of the Marketing Department.

……………I like Mrs White, who is in charge of the Marketing Department.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 

1 She worked for a man who used to be an athlete.

2 We broke the computer that belonged to my father.

3 The parcel that my brother sent reached me this morning.

4 The boy who didn't do his homework was punished by the teacher.

5 I know the woman whose daughter works at the White House.

6 My favorite season is summer when the days are long and hot.

7 The new neighbor, whom I talked to this morning, is really nice.

8 The student should stand up because his phone just rang.

1. She worked for a man who used to be an athlete.

2. We broke the computer the computer which belonged to my father.

3. The parcel which my brother sent  reached me this morning

4. The boy whom the teacher punished didn't do his homework. The teacher punished him

5. I know the woman whose her daughter works at the White House. 

6. My favorite season is summer which the days are long and hot in summer.

7. The new neighbor whome I talked to him this morning is really nice

8. The student whose phone just rang should stand up