1, He wanted to give her a nice surprise, so he brought her a big bunch of roses ( sử dụng cụm từ chỉ mục đích) --> 2, She is working hard. She wants to pass the coming exam. (Sử dụng cụm từ chỉ mục đích) -->
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VI: Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích. in order (not) to / so that 1. He climbed the tree _____________ get a better view.2. You should get up early _____________ you will have time to review your lesson.3. Some young people like to earn their own living ______ they will be independent of their parents.4. We should do morning exercises regularly _____________ improve our health.5. We should take advantage of the scientific achie...
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VI: Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
in order (not) to / so that
1. He climbed the tree _____________ get a better view.
2. You should get up early _____________ you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living ______ they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercises regularly _____________ improve our health.
5. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world __________ we can
develop our national economy.
6. Every people in the world must unite their efforts _____________ maintain and protect peace.
7. She put on warm clothes _____________ she wouldn’t catch cold.
8. He hurried to the station _____________ miss the train.
9. She locked the door _____________ be disturbed.
10. He hurried ___________ he could catch the train.
1 in order to
2 so that
3 so that
4 in order to
5 so that
6 so as to
7 so that
8 in order not to
9 in order not to
10 so that
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1. He climbed the tree ________ in order to _____ get a better view.
2. You should get up early _____so that________ you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living __so that____ they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercises regularly ____ in order to _________ improve our health.
5. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world ______so that____ we can
develop our national economy.
6. Every people in the world must unite their efforts ____in order to_________ maintain and protect peace.
7. She put on warm clothes __________so that___ she wouldn’t catch cold.
8. He hurried to the station _______in order not to______ miss the train.
9. She locked the door ________in order not to_____ be disturbed.
10. He hurried _____so that______ he could catch the train.
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Phần bài tập:Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích. 1. He climbed the tree _____________ get a better view. 2. You should get up early _____________ you will have time to review your lesson. 3. Some young people like to earn their own living ______ they will be independent of their parents. 4. We should do morning exercises regularly _____________ improve our health. 5. We should take advantage of the scientific achiev...
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Phần bài tập:
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree _____________ get a better view.
2. You should get up early _____________ you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living ______ they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercises regularly _____________ improve our health.
5. We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world _____________ we can
develop our national economy.
6. Every people in the world must unite their efforts _____________ maintain and protect peace.
7. She put on warm clothes _____________ she wouldn’t catch cold.
8. He hurried to the station _____________ miss the train.
9. She locked the door _____________ be disturbed.
10. He hurried ___________ he could catch the train.
1. so as to / to / in order to 2. so that 3. so that 4. so as to / to / in order to
5. so that 6. so as to / to / in order to 7. so that
8. so as not to / in order not to 9. so as not to / in order not to
10. so that
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Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng các từ có trong ngoặc1.He opened the window. He wanted to let fresh air in. ( in order to)2. She has recently studied very hard. She wants to get good results in the next examination. ( so as to)……………………………………………………….3. I took my camera because I wanted to take some photos. (so that)…………………………………………………………..4. We are going to a restaurant. We will have lunch there. (in order to)………………………………………………………………….5. We all put on our coat because we were feeling cold. (in orde...
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Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng các từ có trong ngoặc
1.He opened the window. He wanted to let fresh air in. ( in order to)
2. She has recently studied very hard. She wants to get good results in the next examination. ( so as to)
……………………………………………………….
3. I took my camera because I wanted to take some photos. (so that)
…………………………………………………………..
4. We are going to a restaurant. We will have lunch there. (in order to)
………………………………………………………………….
5. We all put on our coat because we were feeling cold. (in order that)
…………………………………………………………………
1.He opened the window in order to let fresh air in. ( in order to)
2. She has recently studied very hard so as to get good results in the next examination. ( so as to)
3. I took my camera because so that I could take some photos. (so that)
4. We are going to a restaurant in order to have lunch there. (in order to)
5. We all put on our coat in order that we weren't feeling cold. (in order that)
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1.He opened the window. He wanted to let fresh air in. ( in order to)
He opened the window in order to let fresh air in
2. She has recently studied very hard. She wants to get good results in the next examination. ( so as to)
She has recently studied very hard so as to to get good results in the next examination.
3. I took my camera because I wanted to take some photos. (so that)
I took my camera so that i could take some photos
4. We are going to a restaurant. We will have lunch there. (in order to)
We are going to a restaurant in order to have lunch there.
5. We all put on our coat because we were feeling cold. (in order that)
We all put on our coat in order that we would not feel cold.
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.Exercise 1: combine these sentences, using: in order to, so as to / so that
1. you want to stop the bleeding. You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief.
...................................................................................
2. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
...................................................................
3. I bought a new screwdriver. I wanted to repair my bicycle.
.............................
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.Exercise 1: combine these sentences, using: in order to, so as to / so that
1. you want to stop the bleeding. You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief.
...................................................................................
2. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
...................................................................
3. I bought a new screwdriver. I wanted to repair my bicycle.
..................................................................
4. She wanted to make her body strong. She should eat lots of green vegetables.
.....................................................................
5. Jim finally went to the dentist. He wanted to get some relief from his toothache.
............................................................................
6. Minh is studying hard. He wants to pass the exam with good results.
...........................................................................
7. My father goes jogging everyday. He wants to improve his health.
.............................................................................
8. She wants to stay here. She can perfect her english.
........................................................
9. He locked the door. He didn't want anybody to disturb him.
...............................................................
10. We turn off the lights after use. We don't want to waste electricity.
........................................................................
.Exercise 1: combine these sentences, using: in order to, so as to / so that
1. you want to stop the bleeding. You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief.
You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief to stop the bleeding
2. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
They got up early to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
3. I bought a new screwdriver. I wanted to repair my bicycle.
I bought a new screwdriver to repair my bicycle
4. She wanted to make her body strong. She should eat lots of green vegetables.
She should eat lots of green vegetables to make her body strong
5. Jim finally went to the dentist. He wanted to get some relief from his toothache.
Jim finally went to the dentist to get some relief from his toothache.
6. Minh is studying hard. He wants to pass the exam with good results.
Minh is studying hard to pass the exam with good results
7. My father goes jogging everyday. He wants to improve his health.
My father goes jogging everyday to improve his health
8. She wants to stay here. She can perfect her english.
She wants to stay here to perfect her english.
9. He locked the door. He didn't want anybody to disturb him.
He locked the door in order not to be disturbed
10. We turn off the lights after use. We don't want to waste electricity.
We turn off the lights after use in order not to waste electricity.
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.Exercise 1: combine these sentences, using: in order to, so as to / so that
1. you want to stop the bleeding. You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief.
........................................You should cover the wound with a tower or a handkerchief in order to stop the bleeding...........................................
2. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise
...................................They got up very early so as to get to the top of the hill before sunrise................................
3. I bought a new screwdriver. I wanted to repair my bicycle.
.....................................I bought a new screwdriver in order to repair my bicycle.............................
4. She wanted to make her body strong. She should eat lots of green vegetables.
............................................She sould eat lots of green vegetables so as to make her body strong.........................
5. Jim finally went to the dentist. He wanted to get some relief from his toothache.
............................................Jim finally went to the dentist so as to get some relief from his toothache................................
6. Minh is studying hard. He wants to pass the exam with good results.
...........................................Minh is studyngi hard in order to pass the exam with good results................................
7. My father goes jogging everyday. He wants to improve his health.
.............................................My father goes jogging everyday so as to improve his health................................
8. She wants to stay here. She can perfect her english.
............................She can perfect her English in order to stay here............................
9. He locked the door. He didn't want anybody to disturb him.
...............................He locked the door so that nobody could disturb him................................
10. We turn off the lights after use. We don't want to waste electricity.
....................................We turn off the lights after use so as not to waste electricity....................................
* In order to= so as to = to +V<infinitive>
So that + Clause
Cấu trúc : S1+ V1+ 01 +in order to / so as to/ to + V<infi> + C2
= S1+V1+ 01+ so that + Clause < S + can/could + V2+ O2>
Thực ra bạn có thể biến đổi linh hoạt giữa hai cấu trúc này vào bài làm của mình. Chú ý là ta dùng "can" khi mệnh đề trc ở HT hoặc TL và " could" khi Clause trc ở QK
Chú ý tiếp là sau cụm " in order to/ so as to/ to + V< infi> => V này là V chính của Mệnh đề thứ 2 nhé
Có thể thêm (not) trc to để tạo nên phủ định : in order not to / so as not to / not to
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viết câu bằng cách sử dụng các từ gợi ý
1. He / lazy / that / nobody / like / him.
2. She / study / hard / so /she / pass / the last exam.
He is such a lazy boy that nobody likes him.
She studied hard, so she passed the last exam.
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1 He is so lazy that nobody likes him
2 Se studied so hard that she passed the last exam
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Use phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of the following sentences(Sử dụng cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề mục đích để kết hợp từng cặp câu sau đây)
1.She went to the bookshop.She wanted to buy a dictionary
2.My brother is learning English.He can get a good job
3.My parents sent me to the U.S.A.They wanted me to study computer there
4.The teacger spoke very slow.He wanted his pupils to understand what he said
5.Miss Hoa locked the door.She didnt want to be disturbed
6.We turned out the lights.W...
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Use phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of the following sentences(Sử dụng cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề mục đích để kết hợp từng cặp câu sau đây)
1.She went to the bookshop.She wanted to buy a dictionary
2.My brother is learning English.He can get a good job
3.My parents sent me to the U.S.A.They wanted me to study computer there
4.The teacger spoke very slow.He wanted his pupils to understand what he said
5.Miss Hoa locked the door.She didn't want to be disturbed
6.We turned out the lights.We didn't want to waste electricity
7.They tried to do their job well.They wanted the oss to increase their salary
8.I'm learning English.I want to read books in Englishy father drove carefully.He didn't want to case accidents
9.Please close the widows.I don't want anybody to look at my house
10.The notice are written in sereval languages.Every may understand them
11.She needs a job.She wants to support her old parents
12.My sister wore warm clothes.She didn't want to get cold
13.He's studying hard.He wants to keep pace with his classmate
14.These men were talking in whipspers.They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation
Use phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of the following sentences(Sử dụng cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề mục đích để kết hợp từng cặp câu sau đây)
1.She went to the bookshop.She wanted to buy a dictionary
-> She went to the bookshop in order to buy a dictionary
2.My brother is learning English.He can get a good job
-> My brother is learning English in order to get a good job
3.My parents sent me to the U.S.A.They wanted me to study computer there
-> My parents sent me to the U.S.A so that I could study computer there
4.The teacger spoke very slow.He wanted his pupils to understand what he said
-> The teacher spoke very slowly so that his pupils could understand what he said
5.Miss Hoa locked the door.She didn't want to be disturbed
-> Miss Hoa locked the door so as not to be disturbed
6.We turned out the lights.We didn't want to waste electricity
-> We turned out the lights so as not to waste electricity
7.They tried to do their job well.They wanted the oss to increase their salary
-> They tried to do their job well so that the oss could increase their salary
8.I'm learning English.I want to read books in English
-> I'm learning English in order to read books in English
My father drove carefully.He didn't want to case accidents
-> My father drove carefully so as not to cause accidents
9.Please close the widows.I don't want anybody to look at my house
-> Please close the widows in order that no one can look at my house
10.The notice are written in sereval languages.Every may understand them
-> The notice are written in sereval languages so that everyone can understand them
11.She needs a job.She wants to support her old parents
-> She needs a job so as to support her old parents
12.My sister wore warm clothes.She didn't want to get cold
-> My sister wore warm clothes so as not to get cold
13.He's studying hard.He wants to keep pace with his classmate
-> He's studying hard in order to keep pace with his classmate
14.These men were talking in whipspers.They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation
-> These men were talking in whispers in order that no one could hear their conversation
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BÀI TẬP 1 :USE A CLAUSE OR PHRASE OF PURPOSE TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES BELOW.Dùng mệnh đề hoặc cụm từ chỉ mục đích để kết hợp những câu sau1/ I’m studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates2/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.3/ Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house.4/ I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.5/ You should walk slowly . Your sister can follow you6/ They did their job well. They h...
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BÀI TẬP 1 :USE A CLAUSE OR PHRASE OF PURPOSE TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES BELOW.
Dùng mệnh đề hoặc cụm từ chỉ mục đích để kết hợp những câu sau
1/ I’m studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates
2/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
3/ Please shut the door. I don’t want the dog to go out of the house.
4/ I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
5/ You should walk slowly . Your sister can follow you
6/ They did their job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salar
7/ We turned on the lights. We didn’t want to waste electricity
8/ We lower the volume of the radio. We don’t want to bother our neighbours.
9/ The robber changed his address all the time. He didn’t want the police to find him.
10/ The man spoke loudly. He wanted every body to hear him clearl
1/ I'm studing hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
=> I'm studying hard so that I can keep pace with my classmates.
=> I'm studying hard to keep pace with my classmates.
2/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=> Alice prepares her lessons carefully in order that she can get high marks in class.
=> Alice prepares her lessons carefully in order to get high marks in class.
3/ Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
=> Please shut the door so that the dog can't go out of the house.
=> Please shut the door so as not for the dog to go out.
4/ I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
=> I wish to have enough money in order that I can buy a new house.
=> I wish to have enough money to buy a new house.
5/ You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
=> You should walk slowly so that your sister can't follow you.
=> You shuold walk slowly so as not for your sister can follow you.
6/ They did their job well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
=> They did their job well in order that the boss would increase their salary.
=> They did their job well in order for the boss increase their salary.
7/ We turnedon the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
=> We turned on the lights so that we wouldn't waste electricity.
=> We turned on the lights so as not to waste electricity.
8/ We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbours.
=> We lower the volume so that we won't bother our neighbours.
=> We lower the volume in order not to bother our neighbours.
9/ The robber changed his address all the time so as not for the police to find him
10/ The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly
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xercise 3: Join each pair of sentences, using a subordinate conjunction.
1. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard
2. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture.
3. Her mother was very sick. She couldn’t come to class
4. Tom was very lazy. He passed the final examination as well.
5. Daisy is very nice. All her friends love her very much.
6. Daisy is a very intelligent girl. She always gets the scholarships.
7. We will take the trip. It is stormy.
8. I had forgot locking the d...
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xercise 3: Join each pair of sentences, using a subordinate conjunction.
1. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard
2. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture.
3. Her mother was very sick. She couldn’t come to class
4. Tom was very lazy. He passed the final examination as well.
5. Daisy is very nice. All her friends love her very much.
6. Daisy is a very intelligent girl. She always gets the scholarships.
7. We will take the trip. It is stormy.
8. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning.
9. We study hard. We want to pass the final examination.
10. She earned her living by selling newspapers. She got a B.A degree.
xercise 3: Join each pair of sentences, using a subordinate conjunction.
1. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard
=> Nam will pass the exam because He studies hard
2. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture.
=>Mary came to class late because Her motorbike had a puncture.
3. Her mother was very sick. She couldn’t come to class
=>Her mother was very sick so, She couldn’t come to class
4. Tom was very lazy. He passed the final examination as well.
=> Tom was very lazy so He passed the final examination as well.
5. Daisy is very nice. All her friends love her very much.
=>Daisy is very nice so All her friends love her very much.
6. Daisy is a very intelligent girl. She always gets the scholarships.
=> Daisy is a very intelligent girl so She always gets the scholarships.
=> Because Daisy is a very intelligent girl,She always gets the scholarships.
7. We will take the trip. It is stormy.
=> We will take the trip called stormy.
8. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning.
=> I had forgot locking the door then I drove to the office this morning.
9. We study hard. We want to pass the final examination.
=>We study hard because We want to pass the final examination.
10. She earned her living by selling newspapers. She got a B.A degree.
=> She earned her living by selling newspapers so She got a B.A degree.
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III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
- Though
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
- because
9. The movie was so funny that we couldnt stop laughing.
- It was such
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
- The piano was too
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didnt go to school yesterday because he was sick.- Because of .............
12. Mary went to bed...
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III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> because
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.-> Because of .............
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired. -> Because of ....................
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.-> Because of ...............
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard. -> Because of ..................
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick. -> Because of ..................
16. I like him because his father is kind to me. -> Because of ....................
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. -> Because of ....................
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree __________ get a better view.
2. You should get up early ________ you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living __________ they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly _____________ improve our health.
III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
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