Giải phương trình
\(\sqrt{x-2}\)+\(\sqrt{y+2009}\)+\(\sqrt{z-2010}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y+2009}+\sqrt{z-2010}=\frac{1}{2}(x+y+z)\)
giải phương trình:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y+2009}+\sqrt{z-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Ta có pt <=> \(2\sqrt{x-2}+2\sqrt{y+2009}+2\sqrt{z-2010}=x+y+z\)
<=> \(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1+y+2009-2\sqrt{y+2009}+1+z-2010-2\sqrt{z-2010}+1=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+2009}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2010}-1\right)^2=0\)
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giải phương trình nghiệm nguyên
\(\sqrt{x-2008}+\sqrt{y-2009}+\sqrt{z-2010}+3012=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(x-2008=X;y-2009=Y;z-2010=Z\)
\(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Z}+3012=\frac{1}{2}\left(X+Y+Z+2008+2009+2010\right)\)
\(2.\sqrt{X}+2\sqrt{Y}+2\sqrt{Z}+2.3012=X+Y+Z+2009\cdot3\)
\(\left(X-2\sqrt{X}+1\right)+\left(Y-2\sqrt{Y}+1\right)+\left(Z-2\sqrt{Z}+1\right)+3.2008=2.3012\)
\(\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{Y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{Z}-1\right)^2=2.3012-3.2008=0\)
\(X=1;Y=1;Z=1\Rightarrow x=2009;y=2010;z=2011\)
giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y+2009}+\sqrt{z-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ge2;y\ge-2009;z\ge2010;x+y+z\ge0\)
PT <=> \(2.\sqrt{x-2}+2.\sqrt{y+2009}+2.\sqrt{z-2010}=x+y+z\)
Áp dụng B ĐT Cô- si với 2 số dương a; b : \(2\sqrt{ab}\le a+b\) ta có:
\(2.\sqrt{x-2}\le x-2+1=x-1\)
\(2.\sqrt{y+2009}\le y+2009+1=y+2010\)
\(2.\sqrt{z-1010}\le z-2010+1=z-2009\)
=> \(2.\sqrt{x-2}+2.\sqrt{y+2009}+2.\sqrt{z-2010}\le x-1+y+2010+z-2009=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 1 ; y + 2009 = 1; z - 2010 = 1
=> x = 3; y = -2008; z = 2011 là nghiệm của PT
Điều kiện \(x\ge2\) vs \(y\ge-2009\) vs \(z\ge2010\) Khi đó
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y+2009}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2010}-1\right)^2=0\)
nên => x=3 ; y=-2008 vs z=2011
Gpt:
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y+2009}+\sqrt{z-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{(x-2).1}\leq \frac{x-2+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{y+2009}=\sqrt{(y+2009).1}\leq \frac{y+2009+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{z-2010}=\sqrt{(z-2010).1}\leq \frac{z-2010+1}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra :
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y+2009}+\sqrt{z-2010}\leq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-2=y+2009=z-2010=1\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3\\ y=-2008\\ z=2011\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)=2012\\x^2+z^2-4\left(y+z\right)+8=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)=2012\left(1\right)\\x^2+z^2-4\left(y+z\right)+8=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)\(=2012\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)(Do \(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\ne0\forall y\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2012\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)=2012\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}=\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2012}-\sqrt{x^2+2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{y^2-x^2}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\frac{\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y+\sqrt{x^2+2012}+x}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}=0\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{y^2+2012}>\sqrt{y^2}=\left|y\right|\ge y\forall y\\\sqrt{x^2+2012}>\sqrt{x^2}=\left|x\right|\ge-x\forall x\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y+\sqrt{x^2+2012}+x>0\forall x,y\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-x\)
Thay y = -x vào (2), ta được: \(x^2+z^2+4x-4z+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\z=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow y=-x=2\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-2;2;2\right)\)
Tìm nghiệm nguyên cuả phương trình : \(\sqrt{x-2008}-2\sqrt{y-2009}+\sqrt{z-2010}+3012=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(1,\sqrt{x-2009}-\sqrt{y-2008}-\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2,\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-z}+\sqrt{z-x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(y+3\right)\)
\(3,x^2+2x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x}}=8x-1\)
\(x^2+2x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{x}}=8x-1\)(đk;x>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+1}=8x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x^2+1}+x=9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)(vì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+4\sqrt{x}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)(thõa mãn điều kiện)
\(\sqrt{x-2009}-\sqrt{y-2008}-\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)(đk:x>2009,y>2008,z>2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-2008}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)^2+4014=0\)(không thõa mãn)
Lý do có kết quả trên là vì chuyển 1\2 qua vế trái và tách theo hằng đẳng thức
Bài tiếp theo cũng làm tương tự
giải chi tiết bài này giùm mình nha!!!
giải pt
\(\sqrt{x-2008}+\sqrt{y-2009}+\sqrt{z-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)