rút gọn
\(\dfrac{21}{28} ;\)
Rút gọn rồi tính:
\(\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{36}{18}-\dfrac{21}{28}=?\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{20}{12}+\frac{36}{18}-\frac{21}{28}=\frac{5}{3}+2-\frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{20}{12}+\frac{24}{12}-\frac{9}{12}=\frac{20+24-9}{12}=\frac{35}{12}$
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}+2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5.4+2.12-3.3}{12}=\dfrac{20+24-9}{12}=\dfrac{35}{12}\)
Rút gọn các phân số sau: a) \(\dfrac{-21}{28}\); \(\dfrac{-39}{52}\); \(\dfrac{-24}{63}\); \(\dfrac{12}{-21}\) b, \(\dfrac{-270}{450}\); \(\dfrac{11}{-143}\); \(\dfrac{-132}{156}\); \(\dfrac{-26}{169}\)
Rút gọn mỗi phân số sau về phân số tối giản:
\(\dfrac{14}{21};\dfrac{-36}{48};\dfrac{28}{-52};\dfrac{-54}{-90}.\)
\(\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{7\cdot2}{7\cdot3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-36}{48}=\dfrac{-12\cdot3}{12\cdot4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{28}{-52}=\dfrac{7\cdot4}{-4\cdot13}=-\dfrac{7}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{-54}{-90}=\dfrac{-18\cdot3}{-18\cdot5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{21}\) =\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-36}{48}\) =\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{28}{-52}\)=\(\dfrac{7}{-13}\)
\(\dfrac{-54}{-90}\) =\(\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-36}{48}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{28}{-52}=-\dfrac{7}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{-54}{-90}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Rút gọn rồi tính.
a) \(\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{7}{6}\) b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}\) c) \(\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) d) \(\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{4}{24}+\dfrac{28}{24}=\dfrac{4+28}{24}=\dfrac{32}{24}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{10-5}{15}=\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{21-7}{28}=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{35}{40}+\dfrac{25}{40}=\dfrac{35+25}{40}=\dfrac{60}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a)\dfrac{4}{24}=\dfrac{1}{6} \\ \dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{6}\\ =\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ b)\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\\ c)\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ d)\dfrac{35}{40}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Rút gọn rồi tính:
28/35+21/28+7/21+1/7
28/35+21/28+7/21+1/7
=4/5+3/4+1/3+1/7
=851/420
\(\frac{28}{35}+\frac{21}{28}+\frac{9}{21}+\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4})+(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{7})\)
\(=\frac{31}{20}+\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=2\frac{17}{140}\)
Chúc bn học tốt!!!!
Cộng các phân số (rút gọn kết quả nếu có thể)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{-5}+\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{-12}{39}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-1}{21}+\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
Rút gọn các phân số: \(\dfrac{15}{25};\dfrac{24}{28};\dfrac{18}{33};\dfrac{12}{36}\).
\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{15:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{24}{28}=\dfrac{24:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{6}{7}\\ \dfrac{18}{33}=\dfrac{18:3}{33:3}=\dfrac{6}{11}\\ \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\)
\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{24}{28}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{33}=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{15:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{24}{28}=\dfrac{24:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{6}{7}\\ \dfrac{18}{33}=\dfrac{18:3}{33:3}=\dfrac{6}{11}\\ \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Rút gọn rồi so sánh 2 phân số 12/16 và 28/21
Cách 1 :
Rút gọn : 12/16 = 3/4 , 28/21 = 4/3
So sánh : 12/16 < 28/21
Cách 2 :
So sánh Vì 12/16 < 1 và 28/ 21 > 1 nên 28/21 > 12/16
Rút gọn : A = 7 x 21 x 12 / 14 x 28 x 6
A= 7 1 x 21 3 x 12 2 / 14 2 x 28 4 x 6 1
A= 1 x 3 x 2 / 2 x 4 x 1
A= 6/8
A= 3/4
A=7 1x21 3x12 2 /14 2x28 4x 6 1
A=1x3x2/2x4x1
A=6/8
A=3/4