b) chia cả 2 vế cho xyz>0 ta được: \(\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{9}{xyz}=3\)

không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử: \(x\ge y\ge z\ge1\). Ta có:

\(3=\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{9}{xyz}\le\frac{15}{z^3}\Rightarrow z^3\le5\Rightarrow z=1\)

\(z=1\Rightarrow2x+2y+11=3xyz\Rightarrow3=\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{xy}\le\frac{15}{y^2}\Rightarrow y^2\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y^2=1\\y^2=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1;x=1\\y=2;x=\frac{15}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

ĐCĐK và kết luận

Vậy (1;1;13);(13;1;1);(1;13;1)

\(B\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2zt}=\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)zt}\ge\dfrac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2t}\)

\(B\ge\dfrac{16}{\left(x+y+z\right)t}\ge\dfrac{64}{\left(x+y+z+t\right)^4}=64\)

\(B_{min}=64\) khi \(\left(x;y;z;t\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có :

+) \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

+) \(\left(x+y\right)+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)z}\)

+) \(\left(x+y+z\right)+t\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)t}\) 

Nhân từng vế với vế của các BĐT trên ta có :

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+t\right)\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge4\sqrt{xyzt}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge16xyzt\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzt}\ge16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=z\\x+y+z=t\\x+y+z+t=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{1}{4}\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

a) x+y+z=1

⇔[(x+y)+z]²=1

Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số ta có

(a+b)+c ≥ 2\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)c}\)

⇔[(a+b)+c)]² \(\ge4\left(a+b\right)c\)

⇔1 ≥ 4(a+b)c

nhân cả 2 vế cho số dương \(\dfrac{x+y}{xyz}\) được

\(\dfrac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)^2c}{xyz}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{4z.4xy}{xyz}=16\)

Min A =16 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=z\\x=y\\x+z+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{4};z=\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Ta có : \(2=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)+t\right]\ge4t\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge2t\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)

Lại có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\ge4z\left(x+y\right)\) (2)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) (3)

Nhân (1) , (2) , (3) theo vế được : 

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge16xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge16xyzt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzt}\ge16\)

Suy ra Min B = 16 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+y+z=t\\x+y=z\\x=y\\x+y+z+t=2\end{cases}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{4}\\z=\frac{1}{2}\\t=1\end{cases}\)

Ta có:

\(4A=\frac{\left(x+y+z+t\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xyzt}\)

\(\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)t\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xyzt}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{16\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{16\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}\ge\frac{64xy}{xy}=64\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge16\)

Đấu = xảy ra khi \(t=2z=4x=4y=1\)

x;y;z;t >0 áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương ta có :

=\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

=\(\left(x+y\right)+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)z}\)

=\(\left(x+y+z\right)+t\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)t}\)

nhân các vế tương ứng ta có:

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+t\right)\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

mà x+y+z+t=2

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)2\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge4\sqrt{xyzt}\)

=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge16xyzt\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzt}\ge\frac{16xyzt}{xyzt}=16\)

vậy minB=16 khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=z\\x+y+z=t\end{cases}};x+y+z+t=2\Rightarrow x=y=0.25;z=0.5;t=1\)

\(x+y+z=4-\sqrt{xyz}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+\sqrt{xyz}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y+z\right)+4\sqrt{xyz}=16\)

Ta có: \(x\left(4-y\right)\left(4-z\right)\)

\(=x\left[16-4\left(y+z\right)+yz\right]\)

\(=x\left[4\left(x+y+z\right)+4\sqrt{xyz}-4\left(y+z\right)+yz\right]\)

\(=x\left(4x+4\sqrt{xyz}+yz\right)\)

\(=x\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x\left(4-y\right)\left(4-z\right)}=\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{yz}\right)\)

\(=2x+\sqrt{xyz}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y\left(4-z\right)\left(4-z\right)}=2y+\sqrt{xyz}\)

\(\sqrt{z\left(4-x\right)\left(4-y\right)}=2z+\sqrt{xyz}\)

Cộng vế theo vế các đẳng thức vừa chứng minh ta được:

\(P=2\left(x+y+z\right)+3\sqrt{xyz}=2\left(4-\sqrt{xyz}\right)+3\sqrt{xyz}=8+\sqrt{xyz}\)