\(a,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{12}\\ x\cdot12=7\cdot6=42\\ x=42:12\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ x\cdot20=\left(-5\right)\cdot28=-140\\ x=\left(-140\right):20\\ x=-7\\ c,\dfrac{x-2}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \left(x-2\right)4=8\cdot3=24\\ x-2=24:4\\ x-2=6\\ x=6+2\\ x=8\\ d,\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\\ x^2=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=25\\ x=5\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{5}{x+4}\)

⇔\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=100\)

⇔\(\left(x+4\right)^2=10^2\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,ĐK:x\ne-4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(tm\right)\\x=-14\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐK:x\ne-2;x\ne-3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

a) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

 \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.7=14\\y=2.13=26\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

Và \(x+16=y\Rightarrow y-x=16\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{y-x}{7-3}=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.3=12\\y=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+13}=\dfrac{40}{20}=2\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.7=14\\y=2.13=26\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\))

Bài 2:

a) \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)

b) \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=-\dfrac{99}{100}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)  (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)    \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\)           \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)

\(\dfrac{x-2}{-1,2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5.\left(-1,2\right)}{2}+2=\dfrac{6}{2}+2=3+2=5\\ \dfrac{-6}{x+1}=\dfrac{1,8}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6.9}{1,8}-1=\dfrac{-54}{1,8}-1=-30-1=-31\\ \dfrac{-3}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-12}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(-12\right).\left(-3\right)}=\sqrt{36}=\sqrt{\left(\pm6\right)^2}=\pm6\)

\(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-4\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-20=3x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-3+20\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ ---\\ \dfrac{1,12}{-10}=\dfrac{11,2}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11,2.\left(-10\right)}{1,12}=\dfrac{10.1,12.\left(-10\right)}{1,12}=-100\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{110}=x-\dfrac{5}{13}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10.11}\) = \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10.11}\) =\(x\)-\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)  - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)) = \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)

 \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)) =  \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +  \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) =  \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)

         \(x-\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)

        \(x\)           = \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)

      \(x\)           = \(\dfrac{68}{143}\)

Em cảm ơn ạ.

a) x=4/2

b) x=1/12

c) 24/35

a,\(\dfrac{1}{2}+x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b,\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

c,\(x:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{24}{35}\)

a)1/2+x=5/2                                          b)3/4-x=2/3

    x=5/2-1/2=4/2=2                                  x=3/4-2/3=1/12

c)x:4/5=6/7

   x=6/7.4/5=24/35

( 5/7 + x ) : 4/9 = 2/3

  5/7 + x           = 2/3 x 4/9

  5/7 + x           = 8/27

           x            = 8/27 - 5/7

           x            = -79/189

Mình tính được bài bạn nhưng hình như bạn làm sai đề hay sao mà mình làm ra âm luôn ! Mà âm thì chưa học lớp 5 , mong bạn xem lại đề xem có sai không nhé !