Ta có:

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{a^2+b^2+a.b}{c^2+d^2+c.d}=\frac{a^2+a.b+b^2+a.b}{c^2+c.d+d^2+c.d}\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(c+d\right)+d\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\Rightarrow\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{b\left(c+d\right)}{d\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ca+cb}{ca+ad}=\frac{bc+bd}{ad+bd}=\frac{ca+bd}{ca-bd}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow ca+cb=ca+ad\)

\(\Rightarrow cb=ad\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có tỉ lệ thức 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Suy ra 

a=bk

c=dk

Nên ta có

\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2-b^2}{d^2.k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2} \)

Suy ra \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

Vì a/b=c/d =>a/c=b/d => a^2/c^2=a/c.b/d=a.b/c.d (1)

Ta có:

       a/c=b/d => a^2/c^2=b^2/d^2 = a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2 (2) ( Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

   Từ (1) và (2) => a.b/c.d=a^2-b^2/c^2-d^2

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)và \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)

a) Do \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\left(1\right)\) 

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Do \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\begin{cases}\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\\\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\\\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:

         \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)=\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}\)=\(\frac{a^2+b^2+a.b}{c^2+d^2+c.d}\)=\(\frac{a^2+a.b+b^2+a.b}{c^2+c.d+d^2+c.d}\)

          \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)=\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}\)=\(\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(c+d\right)+d\left(c+d\right)}\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)

           \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)=\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}\)=) \(\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)}\)=\(\frac{b\left(c+d\right)}{d\left(a+b\right)}\)

                                                             =) \(\frac{ca+cb}{ca+ad}\)=\(\frac{bc+bd}{ad+bd}\)=\(\frac{ca-bd}{ad-bd}\)=1

                                                             =) ca + cb = ca + ad

                                                             =) cb = ad

                                                             =) \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2}{b^2};\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\), suy ra \(a=bk;c=dk\)

\(VT=\frac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+3b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\frac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+3\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+3}{3k+2}\left(1\right)\)

\(VP=\frac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+3d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\frac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+3\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{2k^2-3k+3}{3k+2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra ĐPcm

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) nên ad=bc và \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(1)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), ta suy ra: \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)