a) Trong tam giác ABC có: \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180\Rightarrow100+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180\Rightarrow\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=80\)

b) Do: \(\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{ACB}=80\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\widehat{ABC}+\frac{1}{2}\widehat{ACB}=40\)

Mà: \(\widehat{MCB}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{ACB};\widehat{MBC}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{ABC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{MCB}+\widehat{MBC}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{ACB}+\frac{1}{2}\widehat{ABC}\Rightarrow\widehat{MCB}+\widehat{MBC}=40\)

Mặt khác: Trong tam giác MBC có: \(\widehat{MBC}+\widehat{MCB}+\widehat{CMB}=180\Rightarrow40+\widehat{CMB}=180\Rightarrow\widehat{CMB}=140\)

a ) Xét \(\Delta ABC\) có : 

\(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0\)

Mà : \(\widehat{A}=100^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=100^0\)

b ) Ta có : \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=100^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\widehat{B}+\frac{1}{2}\widehat{C}=50^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{MBC}+\widehat{MCB}=50^0\)

Xét \(\Delta BMC\) ta có :

\(\widehat{MBC}+\widehat{MCB}=50^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BMC}=180^0-50^0=130^0\)

XÉT \(\Delta ABC\)CÂN TẠI A

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}AB=AC\\\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}\end{cases}}\)

TA CÓ \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\left(Đ/L\right)\)

THAY\(50^0+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^o\)

                      \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=130^o\)

MÀ\(\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}=\frac{130^o}{2}=65^o\)

TA CÓ \(\widehat{DBA}+\widehat{ABC}=180^o\left(KB\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{DBA}=180^o-65^o=115^o\)

TA CÓ\(\widehat{ACE}+\widehat{ACB}=180^o\left(KB\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ACE}=180^o-65^0=115^o\)

XÉT \(\Delta ACE\)CÓ AC=CE (GT) =>\(\Delta ACE\)CÂN TẠI C 

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CAE}=\widehat{AEC}=\frac{180^o-115^0}{2}=32,5^0\)

XÉT \(\Delta ABD\)CÓ AB=BD (GT) =>\(\Delta ABD\)CÂN TẠI B

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{ADB}=\frac{180^o-115^0}{2}=32,5^0\)

TA CÓ\(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{EAC}=\widehat{DAE}\)

THAY\(32,5^o+50^0+32,5^0=\widehat{DAE}\)

       \(\Rightarrow\widehat{DAE}=115^0\)

Bài 3:

Xét 2 \(\Delta\) \(AMO\) và \(BNO\) có:

\(\widehat{MAO}=\widehat{NBO}=90^0\left(gt\right)\)

\(OA=OB\) (vì O là trung điểm của \(AB\))

\(AM=BN\left(gt\right)\)

=> \(\Delta AMO=\Delta BNO\left(c-g-c\right)\)

=> \(\widehat{MOA}=\widehat{NOB}\) (2 góc tương ứng)

Mà \(\widehat{MOA}+\widehat{MOB}=180^0\) (vì 2 góc kề bù)

=> \(\widehat{NOB}+\widehat{MOB}=180^0.\)

=> \(M,O,N\) thẳng hàng. (1)

Ta có: \(\Delta AMO=\Delta BNO\left(cmt\right)\)

=> \(OM=ON\) (2 cạnh tương ứng) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(O\) là trung điểm của \(MN\left(đpcm\right).\)

Bài 4:

Chúc bạn học tốt!

A, 

xét \(\Delta ABD\)và \(\Delta ACD\)

CÓ \(\hept{\begin{cases}AB=AC\\chungAD\\BD=DC\end{cases}}\)

SUY RA \(\Delta ABD\)=\(\Delta ACD\) (C.C.C)  (1)

=> \(\widehat{BDA}\)=\(\widehat{CDA}\)

MÀ \(\widehat{BDA}\)+\(\widehat{CDA}\)=180

=> \(\widehat{BDA}\)=\(\widehat{CDA}\)=90

B,  (1) => BC=DC=1/2 BC=8

ÁP DỤNG ĐỊNH LÍ PITAGO TA CÓ

\(AB^2=AD^2+BD^2\)

=> AD^2=36

=>AD=6

c, vì M là trọng tâm nên AM=2/3AD=4

d