(x+y+z)^2=0

x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy +2yz+2xz=0

x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)=0

Vì xy + yz +xz=0 nên x^2+y^2+z^2=0.

Vì x^2, y^2, z^2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 mà x^2+y^2+z^2=0.Vì vậy:

x^2=0, y^2=0, z^2=0

x=y=z=0

Thay x=y=z=o vào S ta được: S=1

Từ xy+yz+zx=0 => 2(xy+yz+zx)=0

Từ x+y+z=0 => (x+y+z)²=0

=>x²+y²+z²+2(xy+yz+zx)=0

=>x²+y²+z²=0

Mà \(x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,z^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\)

=>x=y=z=0

Thay x=y=z=0 vào A

=>A=-1+1-1=-1

nhàm dòng cuối 

=>A=-1+0+1=0

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\left(x-1\right)^{2015}+y^{2016}+\left(z+1\right)^{2017}=\left(-1\right)^{2015}+0^{2016}+1^{2017}=-1+0+1=2\)

Vậy \(A=2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

Mà \(xy+yz+zx=0\)(theo đề) nên \(2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\\z^2\ge0\end{cases}}\) (với mọi x;y;z) nên \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\) (với mọi x;y;z)

Để \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=0\)

Vậy \(A=\left(0-1\right)^{2016}+0^{2017}+\left(0+1\right)^{2018}=\left(-1\right)^{2016}+0+1^{2018}=2\)

b: 5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0

=>4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0

=>(x-1)^2+(y+1)^2+(2x+2y)^2=0

=>x=1 và y=-1

M=(1-1)^2015+(1-2)^2016+(-1+1)^2017=1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+xy+y=1\\y+yz+z=3\\z+zx+x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2\\y\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=4\\z\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\\\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=64\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\) ( do x,y,z không âm )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y+1=1\\z+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=3^{2017}+1\)