a) \(B=\left(\frac{9-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{9-3x+x^2+10x+25-\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{7x+35}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{7\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{7\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\cdot7\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)

b) \(\left(x+5\right)^2-9x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-9x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(KTM\right)\\x=4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với x = 4 ta có \(B=\frac{4+1}{4-2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Y

c) \(B=\frac{x+1}{x-2}\) đạt giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

d) \(B=-\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4=-3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)

B1:dài quá :vv
B2:\(Q=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}.\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\frac{x}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}+2=\frac{3}{2}+2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow Q=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{21}\)

3.

Ta có: \(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)

\(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4+5\right)=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

 \(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)   

Do a(a-1)(a+1)(a-2)(a+2) là tích của 5 số hạng liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2,3 và 5

Lại có a(a-1)(a+1) là tích của 3 số hạng liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2,3 suy ra 5a(a-1)(a+1) chia hết cho 2,3,5

Từ đó:a(a-1)(a+1)(a-1)(a+2)+5a(a-1)(a+1) chia hết cho 2,3,5 hay a(a-1)(a+1)(a-2)(a+2)+5a(a-1)(a+1) chia hết cho 30 \(\Leftrightarrow a^5-a\) chia hết cho 30

Tương tự ta có\(b^5-b\) chia hết cho 30, \(c^5-c\) chia hết cho 30

Do đó:\(a^5-a+b^5-b+c^5-c⋮30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5+c^5-\left(a+b+c\right)⋮30\)

Mà a+b+c=0 nên;

\(a^5+b^5+c^5⋮30\left(ĐCCM\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm3\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{2x}{x-3}-\frac{x+1}{x+3}+\frac{x^2+1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-2x\left(3+x\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+3}-\frac{x-1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-2x^2-6x+x^2-2x-3+x^2+1}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+3-x+1}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-8x-2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{4}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{-2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)4}\)

\(A=\frac{-\left(4x+1\right)}{2\left(3-x\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)

b) \(\left|x-5\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

Mà ĐKXĐ x khác 3 => ta xét x = 7

\(A=\frac{4\cdot7+1}{2\cdot\left(7-3\right)}=\frac{29}{8}\)

c) Để A nguyên thì 4x + 1 ⋮ 2x - 3

<=> 4x - 6 + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3

<=> 2 ( 2x - 3 ) + 7 ⋮ 2x - 3

Mà 2 ( 2x - 3 ) ⋮ ( 2x - 3 ) => 7 ⋮ 2x - 3

=> 2x - 3 thuộc Ư(7) = { 1; -1; 7; -7 }

=> x thuộc { 2; 1; 5; -2 }

Vậy .....

a)   ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

   \(A=\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-9} : \frac{x+3-\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\)

 \(A=\frac{2x^2-6x-x^2+2x+3-x^2-1}{x^2-9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)

\(A=\frac{-4x+2}{x^2+9} : \frac{4}{x+3}\)

\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{4}=\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}\)

b)

  Có 2 trường hợp:

T.Hợp 1:

               \(x-5=2\Leftrightarrow x=7\)(thỏa mã ĐKXĐ)

thay vào A ta được: A=\(-\frac{13}{8}\)

T.Hợp 2:

          \(x-5=-2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của A tại x=3

Vậy với x=7 thì A=-13/8

c)

      \(\frac{1-2x}{2x-6}=\frac{1-\left(2x-6\right)-6}{2x-6}=-1-\frac{5}{2x-6}\)

Do -1 nguyên, để A nguyên thì \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)

Để \(-\frac{5}{2x-6}\inℤ\)thì \(2x-6\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Do 2x-6 chẵn, để x nguyên thì 2x-6 là 1 số chẵn .

Vậy không có giá trị nguyên nào của x để A nguyên

Câu 1:

\(P=\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}+\sqrt{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}+\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)

\(P\le\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\frac{b+a+b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a+c+b}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2a+b+c}{2}+\frac{2b+a+c}{2}+\frac{2c+a+b}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2a+a+a\right)+\left(2b+b+b\right)+\left(2c+c+c\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{4\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{4\cdot2}{2}=4\)

Vậy \(maxP=4\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

1. a, \(2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\)

\(2^x.2^2.3^x.3.5^x=10800\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2.3.5\right)^x.12=10800\)

\(\Rightarrow30^x=\frac{10800}{12}=900\)

\(\Rightarrow30^x=30^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b,\(3^{x+2}-3^x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(3^2-1\right)=24\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x.8=24\)\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^1\Rightarrow x=1\)

2, c, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-2017\right|=\left|2017-x\right|\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2017-x\right|\)\(=\left|2016\right|=2016\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2017-x\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2017\ge x\ge1\)

Vậy \(Min_{BT}=2016\)khi \(2017\ge x\ge1\)

d, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|-\left|b\right|\le\left|a-b\right|\forall a,b\inℝ\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(b\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

Ta có \(B=\left|x-2018\right|-\left|x-2017\right|\le\left|x-2018-x+2017\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le1\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2017\right)\left[\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2017\right)\right]\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2017\)

Vậy \(Max_B=1\) khi \(x\le2017\)

để BT \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}\) nguyên thì \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

suy ra \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;3\right\}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{2x+1}\ge0\) nên \(\sqrt{2x+1}\)chỉ có thể bằng 3

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=9\Rightarrow x=4\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))

Đây là cách lớp 9. Mk đang phân vân ko biết giải theo cách lớp 7 thế nào!!!!

a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1

Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)

A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)

b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)

Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2