OPTIONAL LESSON 25

Relative clause replaced by participle and infinitive

Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.

1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .

A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living

2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .

A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed

3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .

A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand

4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .

A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves

5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .

A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask

6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.

A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed

7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .

A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .

B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .

8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .

A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .

B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly

9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .

A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .

C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .

10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .

A. during B. at C. in D. on

11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .

A. where B. which C. when D. who

16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .

A. who B. that C. which D. it

18. That is the house in ______I used to live .

A. that B. which C. where D. there

19. The man _______ is my teacher .

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

The clock ________ is over the door is broken

A. on which B. they C. which D. who

That is the boy ________ car is completely new.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

Give me the ball ________ I lent you last Sunday.

A. which B. C. that D. All are correct

I haven't found the money in the place________ you told me it would be.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

Who is that man ________ is parking the car?

A. which B. they C. who D. whose

Tell me the time ________ you are going to arrive.

A. at which B. they C. when D. A&C

That radio ________ is on the table is not yours.

A. which B. they C. whose D. who

The woman ________ is speaking to Tom is her mother.

A. which B. who C. whose D. she

Do you know the wife of that man ________ is waiting for the bus?

A. which B. he C. who D. whom

The car ________ I saw was not that.

A. which B. it C. D. A&C

That is the girl ________ car is blue.

A. which B. that C. whose D. who

This is the exercise ________ I don't understand.

A. which B. that C. Ø D. All are correct

The policemen ________ helped me yesterday were very nice.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

Which is the cinema ________ that very good film is on?

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

The girl ________ hair is red is my sister.

A. which B. she C. whom D. whose

Where is the bike ________ you have repaired?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A&B

Women ________ drive vehicles are usually more careful than men.

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

That is the garage ________ my father parks his car.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

What’s the music to ___________ you are listening?

A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C

I don’t like the stories __________ have unhappy endings.

A. who B. which C. that D. B & C

The students __________ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.

A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C

The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.

A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C

Do you know a shop ___________ sells good coffee?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B

The teacher punished the student _________ was naughty.

A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B

English is the subject which I am good _____

A. of B. about C. in D. at

I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

We’d like to buy the house______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting.

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up.

A. where B. which C. when D. who

This is Mary, ____ is taking over my job when I leave.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

An architect is someone _____ designs buildings.

A. who B. that C. which D. it

I’ll never forget the place _______I first met you.

A. at where B. where C. at which D. on which

They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldn’t answer.

A. most of which B. of which most C. most of that D. of that most

That is the house in ______I used to live.

A. that B. which C. where D. there

The man _______ is my teacher.

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

My friend, Jack, ______parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Here’s the computer program _______ I told you about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

I don’t believe the story _______ she told us.

A. that B. whose C. ф D. A, B&C

Peter comes from Witney, _______ is near Oxford.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

This is the gun with _______ the murder was committed.

A. that B. whose C. which D. who

Is this the person _______ you asked me about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Have you received the parcel _______ we sent you?

A. it B. whose C. where D. which

That’s the girl _______ brother sits next to me.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The meal, _______ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.

A. that B. which C. where D. whose

We didn’t enjoy the play _______ we went to see.

A. what B. whose C. where D. ф

She gives her children everything _______ they want.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Tell me _______ you want and I’ll have you.

A. the things that B. whose C. what D. A&C

The reason _______ I phoned him was to invite him to party.

A. why B. ф C. A&B D. that

I don’t like people _______ never stops talking.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The day _______ they arrived was Sunday.

A. when B. whose C. on which D. A&C

Ann, _______ children are at school all day is trying to get a job.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

The letter _______ she received this morning is from the USA.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. who

The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. that

Spring is the time _______ many kinds of flowers blossom.

A. who B. where C. which D. when

English is the subject _______ she is good at.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

He went to the sport club _______ he first met his wife.

A. which B. who C. where D. whose

He will never forget the day _______ his mother died.

A. which B. who C. where D. when

The man _______ my sister loves is very intelligent.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. when

Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

The music ______ we listened last night was boring.

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful.

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

She couldn’t answer any question, _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

It _____in Hanoi _____ I was born and grew up.

A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which

It____ Lan _____ always helps him in his trouble.

A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which

It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan.

A. which was held B. that were held C. that was held D. that held

Multiple choice

1. The woman _______ I was looking smiled

A. at whose B. for whom C. at whom D. at which

2. The flat _______ he lived was dirty

A. in which B. in what C. to which D. to whom

3. He is the boy _________ I went to school

A. with which B. to whom C. with whom D. to which

4. The woman _________ I told you works in our school

A. about which B. to which C. to whom D. about whom

5. Pam is the friend ________ she loves

A. to whom B. with whom C. which D. whom

6. The music _________ we are learning is very wonderful

A. which B. to which C. with which D. who

7. The bus ________ I go to work is very fast

A. on which B. to which C. that D. to that

8. The man ________ I work is very nice

A. whose B. who C. for whom D. which

9. The house ________ I live is very small

A. which B. what C. when D. in which

10. Do you know the person __________ they were talking ? A. to who B. to whom C. in whom D. by whom

11. The man ________ is my teacher

A. which she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

1.This is the man ______ I met in Paris.

A. which B. who C. whom D. B&C

2. I wanted the painting ______ you bought.

A. which B. who C. whom D. B&C

3. This is the chair ______ my parents gave me.

A. which B. that C. whom D. A&B

4. She’s the woman ______ telephoned the police.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

5. He’s the person ______ wanted to buy your house.

A. which B. who C. that D. B&C

6. We threw out the computer _______ never worked properly.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

7. This is the lion _______ has been ill recently.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

8. The man ______ was badly injured was driving the car.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

9. The children _______ live in the next street broke the window.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

10. That’s the woman ______ I was telling you about.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. B&C

11. There’s the lady ______ dog was killed.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

1. This is the place....I met my wife

A. what B. where C. which D.that

2. Simon is the man....Mary loves

A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C

3. She is the one.....I told you about.

A. what B. which C. whose D. who

4. Those..... had studied hard passed their exams.

A. what B. which C. who D. whose

6. The man......is resting is very tired.

A. what B. which C. whom D. who

5. The magazine..... you lent me is interesting

A. what B. which C. whom D. whose

7. The boy......sat next to you is my friend

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

8. we are using books.......were printed last year

A. what B. who C. which D. whose

9. The painting......Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. where

10. The homeless people......story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

11. .........is your favourite sport, swimming or running.

A. what B. which C. whom D. whose

12. were the wright brothers the ones.......built the first aeroplane?

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

13. I don't like stories........ have unhappy endings.

A. where B. which C. they D. who

14. she,....... is your sister, lives far away.

A. which B. who C. whom D. she

15. I see some girls......are pretty.

A. whom B. which C, who D. they

16. give back the money........you took.

A. it B. who C. whom D. which

17. he was killed by a man....... friends we know

A. whose B. which C. whom D. that

18. he spoke to the messengers with......you were leaving

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

19. we captured a town.......... is in Spain

A. whom B. where C. which D. it

20. the farmers......... we saw were in the field

A. whose B. which C. they D. whom

21. the women......... I gave the money were glad.

A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that

22. the film about........ they are talking is fantastic

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

23. the people....... for the bus in the rain are getting well

A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait

24. he is the boy........... is my best friend

A. that B. whom C. who D. A&C

25. I have a message for people.......by the traffic chaos

A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. Who delaying

26. I live in a pleasant room............the garden

A. to overlook B. overlooking

C. overlooked D. which overlooking

27. Melanie was the only person........... a letter of thanks

A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing

28. the pilot was the only man............ after the crash

A. was rescued B. rescued

C. rescuing D. to be rescued

29. I met a lot of new people at the party...... names I can't remember.

A. whose B. which C. who D. whom

30. I'll see you near the post office............ we met the other day.

A. which B. where C. when D. why

31. tell me the reason........... you were absent yesterday.

A. where B. when C. why D. that

32. there was a time....... dinosaurs dominated the earth

A. which B.when C. that D. A&B

33. summer is the time of the yeart.........the weather is the hottest

A. when B. which C. that D. B&C

34. Do you know the man about.........they're talking?

A. whom B. whose C. that ..D. A&C

35. What's the name of the blonde girl.......... just came in?

A. who B. whose C. whom D. A&B

36. I don't like people..........lose their tempers easily.

A. Who B. whose C. that D. A&

37. I don't like people............never stops talking

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

38. It .........in hanoi.........I was born and grew up.

A. is/that B. was/that C. was/which D. is/which

39. It...........Lan .........always helps him in his trouble.

A. was/that B. was/that C. is/who D. is/which

40. It was the World cup............ in korea and japan

A. which was held B. that were held

C. that was held D THAT HELD E. whose

41. marie,.............. I met at the party, called me last night

A. that B. whom. C. Which D. whose

1. Vietnam, _________is in the south-east Asia, exports rice coffee and rubber.

A. who B. that C. which D. where

2. They are the children __________won the match yesterday.

A. whose B. whom C. who D. they

3. They live in the house _______ they bought last year.

A. whom B. which C. where D. whose

4. The girl ______ you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.

A. whom B. whose C. what D. which

5. It's going to rain in Canberra, ____________ is the capital city of Australia.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

6. The man _________you met on Main Street yesterday is your new teacher.

A. which B. when C. whose D. who

7. That's the house _________Shakespeare was born.

A. which B. that C. in that D. where

8. The scientist _________discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.

A. which B. what C. who D. whom

9. The book _______ is on the table belongs to my teacher.

A. who B. it C. which D. where

10. He invited us to the house ________ he was born and grew up.

A. which B. that C. who D. where

11. I have a friend _____ran in the New York Marathon last year.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

12. The Southam Chess Club, __________has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evening.

A. that B. which C. who D. where

13. Dr Rowan, ______secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.

A. who B. that C. whose D. Ø

14. The film is about the lives of three women, all of them ______are played by Kate.

A. who B. that C. them D. whom

15. This is the painter ___________picture you admire so much.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

16. The shoes ______ I bought were made in Italy.

A. where B. which C. who D. it

17. I wrote a letter to the girl________ I met at the meeting.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. her

18. The speech ______we listened last night was informative.

A. which B. that C. to which D. to that

19. Dr. John is the professor ____________I told you.

A. about who B. about that C. about whose D. about whom

20. The student _________parents you just met is in one of my classes.

A. whose B. who's C. whom D. of whom

21. The pianist ____at the concert last night is internationally famous.

A. playing B. played C. who played D. whom played

22. The woman _______lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station.

A. she B. whom C. that D. which

23. Mr. Green is the man _________ I was talking about.

A. who B. whom C. which D. A & B

24. That is the place ____the accident occurred.

A. which B. in that C. where D. in where

25. There was a time __________movies cost a dime.

A. which B. at that C. when D. at when

26. The people_________ moved in next door seem very friendly.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

27. I've lost the paper_________ I had written her phone number on.

A. who B. whom C. which D. it

28. The man ________ interviewed you is the boss.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. Ø

29. The girl ______ you met yesterday is a famous pop singer.

A. who B. whose C. what D. which

30. Two guys, __________car had broken down, asked me for a lift.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

31. The film, ___________ lasted for three hours, was boring.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

32. A lot of people were offended by the jokes_____________ he told.

A. which B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

33. The computer _______ I bought last week is already broken.

A. which B. who C. where D. when

34. That is the place _______ Max works.

A. which B. whose C. where D. whom

35. That fat man is the man for _______ Max works.

A. which B. who C. whom D. that

36. He is the one _______ wife is the teacher of my class.

A. which B. who C. whose D. whom

37. That is the car _______ I want to buy.

A. who B. whom C. which D. when

38. I really enjoyed the time _______ we went to that Chinese restaurant.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

39. Kurt Vonnegut, _______ is one of America's best writers, is also a very good painter..

A. which B. who C. Ø D. he

40. I remember the day _______ I met her like it was just yesterday.

A. which B. who C. when D. where

41. The boy _______ dog chased the cat has gone home..

A. which B. whom C. whose D. that

42. People ________ live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones.

A. whom B. who C. which D. whose

43. She prefers to watch movies ______ make her cry..

A. whom B. who C. which D. when

44. John's children, ______ graduated from college, came home for her eightieth birthday.

A. who B. which C. whom D. that

45. The answers, ________ you can find in the back of the book, are sometimes incorrect.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

46. You should speak to Peter, ____ is responsible for company relations abroad.

A. which B. who C. whom D. that

47. Smith House, _____ was built in 1756, is an important local monument.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

48. Frank Smith, ____ son works for us, can provide an estimate.

A. who B. which C. whose D. that

49. The young man _____ is standing on the corner works at the supermarket.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. that

50. The woman _____ lives at 67 17th Ave. was employed by Fred Meyers.

A. whose B. which C. whom D. that

Relative Clauses

Part A: Sentence combining (nối câu sử dụng đtqh)

I. Explain the words in the blank using the suggestions in the box.

1. (a driver): A driver is a person(someone) who drives a vehicle / A person who drives a vehicle is called a driver .

2. (a midwife) ...............................................................................................................

3. (a teacher) ..............................................................................................................

4. (a customer) ..........................................................................................................

5. (a cyclist) ............................................................................................................

6. (a playwright) .........................................................................................................

7. (a thief ) ............................................................................................................

8. (a newsagent) ...........................................................................................................

9. (a student) .............................................................................................................

10. (an athlete) .............................................................................................................

11. (a coach) .............................................................................................................

12. (a dictionary) ...........................................................................................................

EX1:

1. The young man....was released after the court was found innocent of all charges against him

A. who B. who he C. which D. whose

2. Is that the same film ...... we watched last year?

A. when B. which C. why D. who

3. The girl..... I borrowed the dictionary asked me to use it carefully

A. Whose B. from whom C. from whose D. whom

4. The first television picture... John Logie Baird transmitted on 25 November 1905 was a boy .... worked in the office next to Baird's workroom in London

A. which, whom B. who, which C. that, whose D. that, who

5. Joyce Bews, was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England,....... she still lives, was 100 last year

A. that, in which B. who, where C. that, where D. who, that

6, The pollution ...... they were talking is getting worse

A. that B. about which C. which D. whom

7. Robert Riva, an Italian player..... used to play for Cremonese, now coaches the Reigate under 11's football team

A. when B. which C. where D. who

8. When I was at school, there was a girl in my class..... skin was so sensitive that she couldn't expose her skin to the sun even with cream on

A. where B. whose C. whom D. that

9. Unfortunately, the friend with ..... I intended to go on holiday to Side is ill, so I'll have to cancel my trip

A. who B, whom C, where D, that

10. The new stadium,...... will be completed next year, will seat 30000 spectators

A, what B, where C, when D, that

11. Blenheim Palace, .... Churchill was born, is now open to the public

A, when B. where C. which D. whose

12. The man..... I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university

A. which B. whom C, whose D. why

13. Cathy is trustworthy. She's a person upon ..... you can always depend

A. who B, whom C. that D. x

14. Your career focus on a field in...... you are genuinely interested

A. which B, what C, that D. x

15. People.... outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people

A, whose B, whom C, that D. which

16. The girl ..... dress you admire has been working for an export company since she left school

A, who B, what C, whose D. whom

17, One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel,..... is a member of the local council

A. that B, who C. who, D. x

18. The Titanic,.... Gsank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable

A. whose B, that C, which D, who

19, The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group

A. which B. that C. who D, whose

20. Genghis Khan, .... name means "very mighty ruler" was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages

A. whom B. whose C. who D. how

11. The teacher ___ has not yet arrived

A. I wrote to you about B. who I wrote to you

C. I wrote you about him D.whom I wrote to you about him

12. He showed us the house ___ he was born

A. which B.in which C.in where D. in that

13. The time ___ he'll start is unknown A.where B.when C. which D. how

14. the police questioned the woman __ handbag was stolen

A. who B.whom C. whose D. of which

15. the police muist try to catch those men ___ drive dangerously

A. who B. they C. who they D. which they

16. ''Is Dr.Brown the person __ you wish to speak?'' ''Yes,please''

A. that B.whom C.to that D. to whom

17. I have three brothers, ___ are businessmen A. that all of them B. who they all C. All of whom D. who all of them

18. They chemistry book ____ was a little expensive A. that I bought it B. I bought that C. what I bought D. bought

19. ''Have you ever met the man ____ over there?'' No.Who is he?''

A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. who he is standing

20. My grandfather , ___ a wise man, has gently influenced my life A. is B. that is C. who is D. who he is

1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.

A. which B. who C. whom D. where.

2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.

A. are B. be C. is D. was

3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.

A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose

4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.

A. that B. which C. whom D. whose

5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.

A. that B. whom C. which D. whose

6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.

A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who

7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.

A. that B. where C. which D. ø

9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.

A. ø B. where C. she D. which

10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.

A. ø B. that C. when D. they

11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it

A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it

B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it

C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing

D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing

12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party

A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.

D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.

13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.

A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?

B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?

C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?

D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?

14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.

A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.

C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.

D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.

15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.

A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.

B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.

C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.

D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.