\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)

áp dụng bunhiacopski ta có: 

P^2 =< (1+1+1)(1/1+x^2 + 1/1+y^2+1/1+z^2)= 3(....)

đặt (...) =A

ta có: 1/1+x^2=< 1/2x

tt với 2 cái kia

=> A=< 1/2(1/x+1/y+1/z) =<1/2 ( xy+yz+xz / xyz)=1/2 ..........

đoạn sau chj chịu

^^ sorry

Bài này là câu lớp 8 rất quen thuộc rùiiiiiii !!!!!!!!

gt <=>    \(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)

<=>    \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)

Đặt:   \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)

=>    \(ab+bc+ca=1\)

VÀ:    \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\)

THAY VÀO P TA ĐƯỢC:    

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{b^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{c^2}}}\)

=>     \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{a^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{b^2+1}{b^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{c^2+1}{c^2}}}\)

=>     \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)

Thay     \(1=ab+bc+ca\)    vào P ta sẽ được:

=>      \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)

=>     \(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

=>      \(2P=2.\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{b}{b+c}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{c}{c+b}}\)

TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 2 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:

=>      \(2P\le\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+a}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\)

=>     \(2P\le\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)

=>     \(2P\le\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\)

=>     \(2P\le1+1+1=3\)

=>     \(P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=>    \(a=b=c\)    . MÀ     \(ab+bc+ca=1\)

=>     \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)

=>     \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

VẬY P MAX \(=\frac{3}{2}\)      <=>      \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

\(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y};\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{a+b}.\dfrac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{a+b}.\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{c+a}.\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+b}+\dfrac{2a}{a+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+b\right)}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\right)\) hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{7};\sqrt{15};\sqrt{15}\right)\)

K mình nha

bài này dễ nhưng bạn phải chứng minh bđt này đã:

\(\frac{1}{a+b+c+d}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\)

với a;b;c;d là các số dương

bạn có thể cm bđt trên bằng cách biến đổi tương đương hoặc cm bđt Schwat (Sơ-vác)

Mình là 1 phần tử đại diện còn lại là hoàn toàn tt nhé 

ta có \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\right)\)

Tương tự ta cm được 

\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}.4\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{4}.3=\frac{3}{4}\)

dấu "=" khi x=y=z

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{z}+1}\)( Vì xyz=1 nên \(\sqrt{xyz}=1\))

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{xyz}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{y}+1}{\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{y}+1+\sqrt{yz}}=1\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $(\sqrt{x}, \sqrt{y}, \sqrt{z})=(a,b,c)$. Khi đó:

$abc=\sqrt{xyz}=2$

$A=\frac{a}{ab+a+2}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2c}{ca+2c+2}$

$=\frac{a}{ab+a+2}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{2c}{ca+2c+abc}$

$=\frac{a}{ab+a+2}+\frac{ab}{2+ab+a}+\frac{2}{a+2+ab}$

$=\frac{a+ab+2}{ab+a+2}=1$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{A}=1$

Vậy.........

Ta có: \(xyz=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xyz}=\sqrt{4}=2\)

\( A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{zx}+2\sqrt{z}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xyz}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xyz}\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{xyz}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+2}{\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{z}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xyz}}{\sqrt{xyz}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}}\\ =1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{1}=1\)